Pericles Argument For A Pro Democratic Government - 932 Words

Part One: Pericles argument for a pro democratic government Pericles argument is that Democracy is the proper form of government. By Democracy Pericles identifies a variety of viewpoints. It is asserted by Pericles that citizens should defend their city, by doing so, they are worthy of such an honor (Pericles, 1). Moreover, by the establishment of a democracy as a form of government provides the citizens to rule directly instead of ruling through a representative. Therefore, the decisions are thought out, voted, and agreed on by the citizens as a majority instead of having one person dictating what is to occur. Furthermore, Pericles asserts that citizens should fight to defend their city therefore by democracy men are allowed to advance due to merit instead of privilege (wealth and social class) (Pericles, 7). For this purpose any man with sufficient capacity to rule is allowed. Correspondingly, under a democratic regime men are allowed the freedom to act in the manner they would like without the fear of judgement or retaliation from neighbor’s if and only if they act accordingly within the stated laws provided by the authorities (Pericles, 3). As a result, the ability to work together for the greater good of the city is accomplish. Democracy may signify the willingness to sacrifice and defend the city for the cause of a greater good (Pericles, 11). Those who love and understand this concept are portrayed as honorable men because in order to achieve happiness, happinessShow MoreRelatedHow Free Is Free Speech?1835 Words   |  8 Pagesfriends assisted the Spartan-backed oligarchy, which forced Athens into harsh submissions after the city’s fall. Socrates did not support any of these overt acts against the city and had never advocated violation of the law or an overthrow of the government. Socrates’ charges of corrupting the youth, disres pecting the gods, and undermining democracy amount to nothing more than a desperate account to establish guilt by association. II. Establishment of Character I am a child of one of the city’sRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesin the academic world as falling relative salaries and status have reduced the intake of talented academic entrepreneurs. But I also think it reflects the cumulative impact of regulatory and careerist pressures in the academic world itself. With government agencies pressing for ever more standardized and conventional research and with increasingly instrumental careerist vi FOREWORD behaviour by academics, there are fewer incentives to bridge the academic and practical spheres. No doubt this

Concepts of Print Essay - 591 Words

Each of the children did very well with identifying concepts of a book the first child that we will look at is 6 years old. She goes to kindergarten all day and has grown up with many books around. She was able to hold the book right side up for me, show me the front cover, and show me the back cover. She was also able to show me the title page of the book. Lastly she was able to show me the first page of the text. Although she did do a good job of pointing out some main parts of the book she did struggle with a couple others. She wasn’t able to turn some of the pages of the books she would skip three or four at a time. She also had a hard time pointing to the title of the book if it was not in the top of the cover. Lastly the child could†¦show more content†¦The child knew how to turn the pages, show me the title of the book, and show me the title page of the book. The child struggled in holding the book right side up, showing me the front cover, and the back cover, and finding the first page of text. The child was not able to tell me what the author or the illustrator did. With the conventions of print the child was able to tell me where it tells the story at, where we start to read. Lastly the he could tell me that we read from left to right and top to bottom. The child struggled with the return sweep when reading. The child excelled in showing me the spaces between words, and pointing out letters to me. The child struggled in one on one reading, and finding word boundaries around a word. The child also had problems with finding the first word on the page, and the last word on the page, and with counting the words and letters for me. The child was not able to show me the difference between a capital and lowercase letter. The child was able to identify the letters on a page, some of the specific letters that I pointed to, and also was able to identity some of the letters in his name. The child was also able to name some of the letters on a pa ge, some of the specific letters, and some of the letters in his name. He was able toShow MoreRelatedAssessment And Intervention Of Print Knowledge1705 Words   |  7 PagesIntervention of Print Knowledge to Students with Severe Disabilities Breannah Davis-Bloom Radford University â€Æ' Introduction Emergent literacy development is a foundational principle commonly acquired prior to inclusion into a formal educational setting. Literacy development is a uniquely dynamic concept, consciously and unconsciously embedded in the everyday lives of children. As a result of diversity in family dynamics, literacy levels can be varied and sometimes non-existent. Print knowledge is anRead MoreSubliminal Perception Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough it was not clear to me at first, the word â€Å"Sex† became very noticeable to me. I believe that it is a long shot, that this may just be a coincidence. Beginning with the capital S, and going horizontal, lays the subconscious word. This print advertisement came from Maxim Magazine, and there is an abundance of previous information linking Maxim and Harley Davidson to Subliminal advertising. Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning in everydayRead MoreEvaluation Of A Student s Phonic Skills Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagesinstruction on affricates. Concepts of Print Assessment Description of Assessment The Concepts of Prints assessment allows the teacher to evaluate the student’s basic knowledge of books. In order to administer the test, the student is given a book and asked several questions about the parts of a book. 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Skywest Free Essays

Case: SkyWest, Inc. and the Regional Airline Industry in 2009 Assignment Questions: What are the general economic conditions of the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Skywest or any similar topic only for you Order Now regional airline industry macroenvrionment? What is the relationship of the industry to the national and global airline industries? The U. S regional airline industry has been suffered and experienced declining of their profit. This case can be explained by the component of macro-environment. Focuses on the global forces and technology, the businesses nowadays have been changed dramatically to global business. What I meant by that is, not only do the business in domestically, but also with different nationality partners. It could lead them to think then, if the business has been changed to globally, more people will fly with the airline industry. However, the technology improved day by day tremendously that people who are doing the business do not required to fly. They can do the business by telecommunication, email, live meeting with visual, or etc. This improved technology could be the one reason that decline the passengers typically in categorized in business travelers. Another factor is General economic conditions. Lately, the world economy is experiencing a long recession which affect almost all the businesses not only just the airline industry. Many countries have difficulties with managing their financial status. The relationship between national and global airline industries seems does not too much different. Both U. S national airline industry and global airline industry are suffering from rising fuel cost, global recession, improved technology, safety issues, and etc. The world is connected as big one nation these day. If one failed, all the other parts will be falling apart as well. It’s just a matter of time when it would happen. What does a Five Forces analysis of the industry tell you about competition in the regional airline industry? Which forces tend to be the strongest? The weakest? The five forces analyses of the airline industries show that it has normally a intense competition which means their profit margin have been thin. Normally, overall impact of the five competitive forces is moderate to weak is good place to expect good profit and a nice return on investment. The strongest forces: The weakest forces: What factors are causing change in the regional airline industry? What is the individual and collective impact of these changes on the regional airline carriers? There are several factors that caused dramatic changes in the regional airline industry. Rising fuel cost is the one factor. Rising fuel cost is not the only issue for the airline industry, but for almost every business on earth. The amount of fuel that we could utilize is limited, but there is no alternative energy source for fuel yet for commonly used. Day by day, the cost of fuel rising, and typically airline industry are suffering from that. The cost of fuel takes parts almost 45% of the whole expense. Therefore, many airline companies are trying to lower the expense from somewhere other such as give pressure to lower or smaller airline company to reduce their cost or number of departure. The other factor can be the safety matter. After 9-11 tragedy, safety rises above the surface and became one of the main factors for the people who want to fly with airplane. The 9-11 terror affected to the people that stop using the airplane along with the new created government regulations which would cost airline companies to cost even more money. What are the key factors that determine success for companies in the regional airline industry? Make sure that the regional airline industry has enough partnerships with many different major airlines. The more partnership that regional airline have with major airlines, they will be guaranteed with stable income balance. Also, the customer satisfaction is the key factors for the success. Find the way to work with the major airlines that no immediate schedule change, accurate luggage system along with the departure/ arrival time, and safety. What is SkyWest, Inc. ’s strategy? What kind of competitive advantage is it trying to achieve? SkyWest Inc. is well-known airline company with its high customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction factors. Their strategy is keeping the strong factors and be more competitive with acquire more routines by partnership with major airlines other than United and Delta. By getting more partnership with other major airlines, the SkyWest Inc. an gain more routes and connection flight to the major cities which will increase their revenues. What are SkyWest’s competitively important resources and capabilities? What are its resource weaknesses and competitive deficiencies? Its market opportunities? Its external threats? Their important resources are their customer and employee satisfaction with the airline. The potential thre at could be the sister companies’ culture. The SkyWest Inc. is nonunionized airline, but ASA is unionized airline company. If the SkyWest Inc. mployees are unionized, there will be some decline in productivity and cost more money for airlines for each flight. What does an analysis of SkyWest, Inc. ’s financial statements reveal about the company’s performance? The SkyWest Inc. was suffered from 2004 through 2008 with decreased net profit caused by multiple factors such as rising fuel cost, decline on customer satisfaction, and etc. However, the financial statements for 2009 shows hope for the company that it can start pick back up their revenues. The airline is doing its best trying to increase their profit by acquisition and getting more partnership with major airlines. What recommendations would you make to the management of SkyWest, Inc. to strengthen the company’s competitive position and improve its financial performance? In the Service-Provide industry, customer should always be the main focus for the firm. No matter how good their product or cheap their product is, if the customer experienced or had bad impression from the firm, the chances for customers to come back would be very low. Fortunately, SkyWest Inc. is already well known for the good customer satisfaction with good safety standards and the quality of service during the flight. Therefore, the airline should put effort in to maintain what already they are strong and complement the weak points as well. The weak point that the SkyWest Inc. is their dependency to the major airlines. To increase their dependencies, the airline would need more contract with major airlines other than just Delta and United. Also, they need to start thinking in expanding their business internationally. China, Brazil, and other nation’s growth in airlines increase rapidly. Therefore, they need to look more into the international business not limited only for the U. S region. How to cite Skywest, Essay examples

Strategic Management of Spark New Zealand-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management of Spark New Zealand Limited. Answer: Introduction This report focuses on the strategy formulation and implementation in an organization. The report describes various level of strategy which will be used to improve the performance of the company in the operating market. For the discussion, the company Spark New Zealand Limited has taken. All the data has taken from the secondary research i.e. from books, journal and other source of information. It is well known that proper strategy is important for the success of the company (Hitt et al, 2009). By the effective strategies, the company will be able to attract more and more customers in the operating market. This report should be present to the top management while company is trying to increase its customer base in the operating market. The discussion of appropriate strategy and implementation for the company Spark New Zealand Limited is described below. Overview of company Spark New Zealand is a telecommunication company of New Zealand providing phone services, strong network and internet service supplier. It is also a major ICT supplier to New Zealand businesses. It is a public traded company since 1990. It is one of the major companies of New Zealand in terms of value. The company is also a part of New Zealand telecommunications business (Bloomberg, 2017). The company was found from a division of New Zealand post office in 1987 and privatized in 1990. The company was divided into three divisions by central government- telecom retail, telecom wholesale, Chorus. Later on, in 2011 Telecom and Chorus become separate listed companies and on august 8, 2014the Company changes its name to Spark New Zealand. The company provides service through three segments i.e., spark home, mobile and business; spark digital and spark connect (IBIS World, 2016). The spark home, mobile and business segment provide mobile and internet services to customers and to small mediu m business market. Vision statement Spark New Zealand is the largest service provider of telecommunication services in New Zealand. Their products and services include value which is creating offerings to all industries around the world. The vision of the spark telecom is to become the partner of choice delivering combined value adding services that increases telecom experience. Mission statement The company also has a mission of connecting and empowering people and communities which help in the development of New Zealand through developing telecommunication centers of excellence for developing creative jobs. Objectives The spark digital has objective to provide telecommunication services to and converged information and communication technology to its customers. The aim is to be connect segment includes its network and IT operations and provide services to wholesale and international customers. The company has objective to provide a wide range of telecommunication, broadband services and internet television; IT services, equipment sales and installation services (Reuters, 2017). PESTEL analysis PESTEL analysis for the company Spark New Zealand Limited is described by six factors in the analysis i.e. political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal. PESTEL analysis for the company is as follows: Political factors The political forces related to the telecom section include those ways by which the government obstructs in the activities and actions of the company. There are various laws imposed by the government and the company is abiding with them. The laws are imposed on the tariffs and products offered by the company. All the new and existing product and technologies offered by the company need to follow the set of rules and regulations imposed by the government (Mansell, 2006). Economic factors There are some economic factors which affect the business activities of Spark New Zealand Limited in the country. The factors i.e. economic growth, inflation and interest rates impact on the operations of the telecom company. For the growth of the telecommunication company, the economic condition of play an important role in the business activities. Major factors that are affecting the growth of Spark New Zealand Limited are the changes in the inflation rates, allocation of funds for development of infrastructure and cost of new licensing etc. Based on the analysis, it is observed that revolutionizes in the money exchange rate also have significant impact on the development of the services in the company. Along with this, there is the high level of competition in the country. Other telecom companies are providing same services at optimum rate which is the big challenge for the Spark New Zealand Limited. To upgrade the services like 3G and 4G, the company requires high amount to get e conomic stability which is very essential. It is observed that the changes in economic conditions have a major impact on the products and services of the company. Social factors The social factors include population and their living style in the country. In the country New Zealand, 90% of people are sophisticated and having common sense. So, the telecom sector is providing regular services at the most favorable prices. Top administration of the company is using this factor by providing high quality services to the customers and gaining competitive advantage in the market. Along with this, company is also focusing on the working and business class people to encourage the market (Blankson et al, 2009). Company is planning to provide effective services by using the values and culture of the customers. Further, company is focused on the marketing and advertising activities by understanding the perception and social belief of the New Zealand market to improve its sales. This type of strategy is helping Spark New Zealand Limited to attract the customers and enhance the number of customers by creating social appeal (Taghizadeh et al, 2013). Technological factors It can be seen that there is continuous improvement in the tools and techniques to improve the more effective telecommunication services and network. For Spark New Zealand Limited, it is also a challenge for the company to implement new technology and upgrade of existing infrastructure in the country. Based on the evaluation of products and services of the company, it is analyzed that quality and modification in the services always have the positive impact on the business. Implementation of new technology i.e. GPS, Wi-Fi, and internet calling is important to meet the benchmarking standard in both local as well as international market. Along with this, the cost of implementing and developing the technical tools is very high which will impact the cost incurred in the services that the company is providing to the customers. This is a significant aspect which has significant impact on the development of the company in telecommunication sector. There is the need to be focused on the techn ical development parts by the top management of company to provide better services for positive business outcome (Schilling, 2010). Environmental factors The ecological factors i.e. global warming and climate change always affect the business of Telecommunication Company. These factors affect on the process to of reach the telecommunication products to the customers. Apart from this, in terms of employment and technology advancement, there is the need to adapt the change by the employees. Spark New Zealand Limited always encourages the customers to dispose the accessories and handset safely by the settlement of recycling program (Taylor et al, 2012). Legal Factors The legal factors include the rules and regulations imposed by the government of the country. Legislation framed by the government of the New Zealand and those regulations affect the business of telecommunication industry. The legal framework of New Zealand includes the rules related to the taxation and interest rates for the telecom industry. The taxation policy has the significant impact on the business process of Telecom Company in the country. The telecom company has to follow the rules framed by the government of the company as these rules are in favor of the business as well as country (Halbert Ingulli, 2011). Corporate level strategy The corporate level strategy of Spark New Zealand Limited includes four pats i.e. finance, HR, sales and IT and RD. Finance For the growth and expansion, the company will establish new stores and new network stations to provide better quality services to the customers. The purchasing requires huge financial resources. Along with this, financial resources will also be needed in the promotional activities. Human resource The support from human resource is very important from the perspective of the business execution. There will be full support from the HR would be in the form of skilled and talented people to perform the job role in the business. The expansion strategy the company includes new system and new stores and this would require additional employees across new regions. This will be effectively achieved by the proper HR functions of the company. Sales The adequate support would be required from the marketing and sales functions to provide the services across new regions. This would be important to make the customers aware about the new services in the new areas. The positive sales will be accomplished by the extra efforts in developing new offers for the customers (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). IT and RD This function is crucial for the company to accomplish the corporate level strategy of the business. The role of technology is important in the telecom industry. The RD function is helpful for the company to identify the best possible technology that can provide best possible quality in terms of mobile and network. The IT functions will allow the company to execute its strategy successfully (Ambrosini Bowman, 2009). Business level strategy In the business level strategy, there are some points which should be focused by the company Spark New Zealand Limited. In the business level strategy, there are four points i.e. strategic planning, business planning, and business development and risk management. Strategic Planning To operate the business successfully in the market, it is important for the company to have appropriate strategy for the business growth and success in the operating market. There should be some strategies to set the priorities of the business in the company. The strategy should cover following area: Maintaining high ethical standards, Understanding and responding to the priorities of the stakeholders, Ensuring the operating standards within the business activities, Delivering the commitments in the three main areas i.e. responsibility for the customer, recycling and reusing of mobile phones and climate changes, Capturing the potential of mobile for creating socio-economic values by the effective communications, By these areas, the company Spark New Zealand Limited will be able to identify core areas and activities of the business. These set strategies are helpful to meet the business goals and priorities (Mooradian, Matzler Ring, 2012). Business planning In the business planning, the company Spark New Zealand Limited should identify the strategic priorities for the business operations in the operating market. Company should establish the suite of qualitative and quantitative KPIs for the growth of the business. In every six months, company has to analyze the business process to eliminate various issues. Along with this, the company should run a workshop for managers of the company so that they can deal with the various issuers in the business operations. The conducted workshops provide various opportunities for the employees in the business, effective strategies and share best practices (Wheelen Hunger, 2011). Further, Spark New Zealand Limited will use a Group-wide issue management process to make sure that various issues are managed in the long term planning of the company. The board of the company will ensure the strategic decision making process to deal with the new issues (Trott, 2010). Business development For the business development process, the company Spark New Zealand Limited has to consider the process of merger and acquisition (MA). The company has to consider the business issues i.e. country of operations, local supply chain, environmental rules and regulations, and reviewing the policies and programs. In terms of product development, Spark New Zealand Limited will focus on the strategies by which the company can meet the social needs of the customers. For example, social needs of the customers related to the network coverage (Srensen, 2012). Functional strategy In the functional strategy, there are four strategies which should be focused by the Spark New Zealand Limited in the business operations. The strategies for the company are as follows: Marketing mix For the company Spark New Zealand Limited, the long term marketing strategy can be implemented by the careful planning and successful marketing mix. Marketing mix for the company is as follows: Product- Product includes features and benefits of the offered goods and services, Price- This includes the cost of the products and services at which the customer can buy them, Place- This include the marketplace where the products and services can be purchased, Promotion- This includes the marketing and advertising strategies by which the customers can be aware about the products and services (Mullins, 2010). Product Products include various features which are provided by the company to the customers. The products include the opportunity to play games, chats, send and receive the pictures, information about sporting events, taking the billing information and view the video clips etc. The Services offered by Spark New Zealand Limited are as follows: Finance, Astrology, Downloads, Entertainment, Sports News, Travel, Call management services, Internet bonus card, Mail messaging, Bill Info, Bonus card Price The objective of the company Spark New Zealand Limited is to make the services available for the customers as much as possible. The services can be made available for the people by the high powered business executives to more mature business users. So, the company will offer various pricing structures based on the various customer groups. Along with this, there will be monthly price plans available as well as prepay options. Phone users can pay their bills by the internet and online payment methods. Further, the reward system will also be there on the calls, text messages, ring tones and picture messages (Grnroos, 2007). Place For making the product and services available to the customers, it is important for the company to create a suitable market place. For the company Spark New Zealand Limited, company will focus on opening more stores in the country. The objective is to open around 300 stores in the each city of the country. Along with this, the company can also sell its products by the independent retailers. At the stores of the company, there will be sales person who will ensure the needs of the customers are matched with the right product and provide the various options to the customers if available. Promotion Advertising and promotion activities are important for the growth and success of the products in the market. Spark New Zealand Limited use effective promotional activities to attract the customers for the sales of the innovative products. In case of the promotional activities, company should work with the icons to communicate its brand values with the customers. There are other promotional strategies which should be adopted by the company i.e. advertisements on TV, on billboards, in magazines and many other media outlets which can be reached to the large audiences. Advertisements on these media outlets will be helpful for the company to spread the brand image and message of the company very effectively. This is known as above the line promotion. Further, stores of the company should have special offers, point of sales posters and promotions to attract the customers. In improving the brand image of the company, the stores, products and the staff of the company can be very useful. Alon g with this, company has to develop good public relations by the press releases in the national newspaper and magazines to explain about the new products and services (Vieceli Valos, 2011). SWOT analysis To create the effective strategies for the company, it is important to analyze the internal and external marketing environment of the company in the operating market. The analysis can be done by the SWOT analysis of the company. The SWOT analysis for the company Spark New Zealand Limited is described below- Strength: Expanded environmental collection having strong cellular and telecommunication business in the country New Zealand, Group of strong network transportation, Strongly renowned name in the country, Strong presence in the cities, Strong presence in the rising market, Effective and strong advertising campaign, Good infrastructure Weakness: Low share price in the market from the technical perspective, Strong competitors in the market i.e. Vodafone, and BT group PLC etc. Not able to cover the urban and rural areas, and Brand image of catering only to urban and sub urban areas. Opportunities: Should focus on increasing income and decreasing cost, Need of investigation and improvement of new and innovative mobile technologies, Need of new tax free plans and offers for customers, Facility of mobile number portability, Need to cover rural areas by the technology Threats: Strong and high competitive market to face, Still at the back of most of the competitors, Issue of mobile number portability, Entry of new licenses and lower tariffs by other companies (Gitman McDaniel, 2008), Human resources Recruitment and orientation- For the growth of the company in the country, it is important to have effective and well trained staff to perform their duty in the business. This is one of the areas which need improvement. By the effective policies of human resource management, company can have effective staff in the business. By the aggressive acquisition, Spark New Zealand Limited can increase the number of working employees within the company. This can be achieved by the number of HR policies and the standardizing these policies and practices (Leopold, John. Harris, 2009). At the global level, it is crucial to provide induction training to all the new employees by the workshops which will talk about the policies of the company. Further, the company will also conduct an annual employee survey that will include about whether the company is generating trust and properly managing its environmental impact. The company will seek the approval of the employees on what they are doing. The employees report will be highly motivated due to the initiatives of the company. The website of Spark New Zealand limited will also be used to collect the information and ideas from the employees (Courtney, Marnoch Williamson, 2009). Training- For the successful business operations, it is essential to deliver a variety of global training to the new employees by the use of e-tools such as e-module. Spark New Zealand Limited will try to develop a set of new indicators to identify the number of employees who have received the training. The company will also include training for the managers. A session will be included in the global management development program for the senior managers. Spark New Zealand Limited will focus on working at the standardizing processes related to the training process for the employees. There will be learning training course on the business principles for all the employees. If the company will get success in the training session, then this would be rolled out across all the local operating companies (Brady et al, 2007). Competitors of Spark New Zealand Limited Competition in the telecommunication market has also increased with the entry of many new companies in the communication market. One of the major competitors of Competitors of Spark New Zealand Limited is Vector communication Limited. This company has high-capacity optic and extensive network in all over the country. The company Vector is operating in the wholesale market. Further, another competitor for Competitors of Spark New Zealand Limited is Kordia Limited which is known as Broadcast Communication Limited. The company operates a wireless network in the market. Spark New Zealand Limited has to deal with these competitors by the innovative technologies. Strategy Implementation Resources Strategy Development Choice To get effective position of the business in the country, Spark New Zealand Limited has to develop some effective strategies. By evaluating the current strategic choices, and analyzing the position in the industry, the company can be able to form a future strategy. The strategic choices are related to the business strategy, strategy methods and strategic directions. Some methods can be used to form the current and future state of the company. The company will use some generic strategies i.e. cost leadership, differentiation strategy and focus. Strategies for the company Spark New Zealand Limited are as follows: Cost leadership Aim of this strategy is to gain competitive advantage by being the lowest cost provider in telecom industry including the number of included minutes, text and data. The aim of this strategy is to sustain the infrastructure. The focus of the company is to maintain the profitability in the competitive environment. Under this strategy, the company will be able to sell the products below average industry prices to earn higher profit as compared to the competitors. to be a successful company in the telecom sector, the company has to compete on the cost of products and services with retaining the existing and attracting new customers. This objective can be achieved by cutting down the cost. This strategy would be beneficial where the target market is price sensitive (Johnson, Whittington Scholes, 2011). Differentiation strategy The objective of differentiation strategy is to achieve the competitive advantage by creating unique product or service by company that is valued by the customers. Differentiated products or services are able to satisfy the requirements of the customers by the sustainable competitive advantage. By the differentiation strategy, Spark New Zealand Limited has to bear additional costs to create their competitive advantage. By the unique services and products such as 4G, Total communication (fixed, mobile and TV), company will add more value for the customers. Customers always value high speed network and latest new unique mobile and they are always willing to spend those products or services. But there are risks involved with this strategy i.e. customers can become price sensitive and can chose on price rather than uniqueness (Cole, 2013). Focus strategy The competitive advantage is generated specially for the niche. The company follows the generic strategy to enjoy high degree of customer loyalty. Spark New Zealand Limited can either use a cost focus or differentiation focus. Telecommunication Company is always focused on developing new methods of innovations in the communication so that it can bring new service to the market i.e. mobile money transfer and Ease of shopping (Danso, 2014). Approach to implementation strategy To get success in the telecom market, it is important for the company to implement the strategy after the strategy choice. Spark New Zealand Limited will focus on the marketing plan to get the success in attracting thousands of new subscribers with its current approaches. The company will focus on the messaging and advertising strategies to attract the customers. To implement the strategy, company will focus on the two basic approaches i.e. organizational change approach and collaborative approach (Rothaermel, 2013). Organizational change approach- Under this approach, managers assumes that good strategy must be implemented to achieve the set goals and objectives. For this manner, company will focus on the required change in the business operations. The company Spark New Zealand Limited will focus on the appropriate changes in the personal, structure, reward system and information to improve the performance of the company in New Zealand market. Collaborative approach- Under this approach, top managers of the company take in charge of the strategy formulation. Other members of team contribute with their point of views to implement the strategy. Spark New Zealand Limited will include the top management to develop an effective marketing plan so that the company can attract more and more customers. All the managers will be involved in implementing marketing tactics for the strategy formulation (Freeman, 2010). Resources for implementing strategy In Spark New Zealand Limited, strategy implementation includes some resources i.e. physical resources, and financial resources. Physical resources To implement the strategy for successful business, there is the need of physical resources in the company. The resources will include location of the stores, investment and maintenance requirements, quality services, marketing process, distribution channels, and use of information technology (Alkhafaji, 2011). Human resources Nest resource is human resources which is important to hire skilled people in the business. To implement the business strategy successfully, the company focus on the number of staff by location, function, experience, standard of training, and changes required resources like change of location, change in services etc. Financial resources Last one is financial resources which is crucial to finance the chosen strategy. Strategy needs to be carefully managed from a finance point-of-view. In the company, financial resources include shareholder capital, working capital, creditors. Effective use of financial resources will improve the relationship of the company with existing investors (Duncan, Moriarty, 2007) Recommendations There are some recommendations for the company Spark New Zealand Limited for the effective strategy implementations. The recommendations are as follows: The company should focus on the marketing in terms the advertising. It is recommended that company should in the celebrity endorse campaign. This will be fit in the objective of the company. Company should use the joint ventures such as Health and safety to improve the brand image in the market. The company should use the bottom of the pyramid strategy to provide internet based phone services with the advanced technology. This will be helpful in attracting more customers. Company y should also focus on the global strategy to identify the cultural and legal requirements at the global level. This will further improve the corporate social responsibility of the company for society. Conclusion From the above discussion, it is analyzed that the company Spark New Zealand Limited is famous company of telecommunication sector in New Zealand. The company is doing well in the market but there is strong competition in the market. By the above discussion, it is clear that by the proper strategy formulation and implementation, company will be able to get the desired position in the telecom market of New Zealand. References Alkhafaji, A. F. (2011). Strategic management: formulation, implementation, and control in a dynamic environment. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal. 25(2) Ambrosini, V. Bowman, C. (2009). What are dynamic capabilities and are they a useful construct in strategic management: International Journal of Management Reviews.11(1). Pp. 29-49 Blankson, C., Shih-Tse Wang, E. and Shui-Lien Chen, L. (2009). Consumer attitudes and interactive digital advertising: International Journal of Advertising. 28(3). 501-525 Bloomberg. (2017). Company Overview of Spark New Zealand Limited. Retrieved on 3rd August 2017 from https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=122668 Bourletidis, K. (2013). The strategic management of market information to SMEs during economic crisis: Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences.73. pp.598-606. Brady, E., Cravens, D., Maister, D., Peter, J., Thompson, A. and Walker, O. (2007). Strategic marketing. North Ryde, NSW: McGraw-Hill Custom Publishing Cole, A. G. (2013). Strategic Management. Cengage Learning EMEA publications Courtney, R., Marnoch, G., Williamson, A. (2009). Strategic planning and performance: an exploratory study of housing associations in Northern Ireland: Financial Accountability Management. 25(1). pp. 55-78 Danso, S. A. (2014). Adopting Competitive Strategies in the Telecommunications Industry: Journal of Information Engineering and Applications. 4(11) De Wit, B., Meyer, R. (2010). Strategy: Process, content, context, an international perspective. Cengage Learning Business Press Duncan, T. and Moriarty, S. (2007). A communication-based marketing model for managing relationships: Journal of Marketing. 62(2). 1-13 Freeman, R.E. (2010). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge University Pres Gitman, L. J. McDaniel, C. (2008). The Future of Business: The Essentials. USA: Cengage Learning Grnroos, C. (2007). From marketing mix to relationship marketing: Towards a paradigm shift in marketing. Management Decision. 32(2). 4-20. Halbert, T. Ingulli, E. (2011). Law and Ethics in the Business Environment. (7th). Cengage Learning Hill, C. Jones, G. Schilling, M. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, D. R., Hoskisson, R. E., Rowe, G. W., Sheppard, J. P. (2009). Strategic Management. Toronto: Nelson Education Ltd IBIS World. (2016). Spark New Zealand Limited - Profile Company Report Australia. Retrieved on 3rd August 2017 from https://www.ibisworld.com.au/australian-company-research-reports/information-media-telecommunications/spark-new-zealand-limited-company.html Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K. (2011). Exploring Strategy, (9th). Prentice Hall Leopold, John. Harris, L. (2009). The strategic managing of human resources. (2nd). Prentice Hall, London Mansell, R. (2006). The New Telecommunications: A Political Economy of Network Evolution. London: Sage Publications. Mooradian, T., Matzler, K. Ring, L. (2012). Strategic marketing. Boston, MA: Pearson Prentice Hall. Mullins, J. (2010). Marketing Management. The McGraw-Hill Companies Reuters. (2017). Spark New Zealand Ltd (SPK.NZ). Retrieved on 3rd August 2017 from https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=SPK.NZ Rothaermel, F. T. (2013). Strategic Management: Concepts. McGraw-Hill Irwin Schilling, M. A. (2010). Strategic Management of Technological Innovation. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Srensen, H.E. (2012). Business Development: a market-oriented perspective. John Wiley Sons Ltd. Taghizadeh, S.K., Jayaraman, K., Ismail, I. Iranmanesh, M. (2013). Service Innovation Management on Market Performance through Relevancy of Market conditions: Guide to Telecommunications Industry, Malaysia: Australian Journal of Basic Applied Sciences. 7(4). pp.241-252 Taylor, W. C., Franzini, L., Olvera, N., Poston, W. S. C. Lin, G. (2012). Environmental audits of friendliness toward physical activity in three income levels: Journal of Urban Health. 89(2). Pp. 296-307 Trott, P. (2010). Innovation management and new product development. Eng: Financial Times/Prentice Hall Vieceli, J. Valos, M., (2011). Marketing Management .Atlantic Publishers Distri Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2011). Concepts in strategic management and business policy. IND: Pearson Education

A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell Essays

A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell Essays A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell Paper A Written Analysis on Why I Write by George Orwell Paper Essay Topic: George orwell George Orwell’s 1946 essay ‘Why I Write’ is enshrined with a set of innate values adhered to and advocated by Orwell himself. In recounting his personal journey in becoming a writer, Orwell enlists the underlying ideals justifying his initial motives for writing. Subsequently, it is the representation of deeply held ideals such as the innate personal connection to writing, the impact of context on a writer, the value of writing and the reasons for writing that captivate audiences and underpin the meaning of Orwell’s essay. The eudemonistic virtues exhorted by Orwell as expressed through the essay form therefore serve to represent the values and ideals shaped by his context, that are eminent within his writings. The unfailing sense of personal connection Orwell bears to writing pervades throughout the essay, and subsequently captivates the audience. Orwell’s use of personal childhood anecdotes, of where he felt â€Å"isolated and undervalued† evokes a personal connection of sympathy from the reader, and thus signifies the development of Orwell as a writer. From the opening anecdotes, where Orwell alludes to the Greek playwright ‘Aristophanes’ and the English poet ‘William Blake’ it is event that ‘writing’ remained an innate component of George Orwell’s identity and that attempts to suppress or neglect this passion would be â€Å"outraging† his true nature. Orwell argues that the essence of his writing stems from personal experience and the innate connection of he bore to literature from an early age. However, whilst Orwell does argue that writing itself must involve a self-driven personal engagement, he concedes that the development of language is influenced and shaped by other writers. Therefore, the use of personal anecdotes underpins the innate, personal connection that Orwell shared with writing and thus captivates the audience. The exploration of context in shaping an author’s thoughts and writings are central concerns dealt with by Orwell within the essay. Orwell’s primary motivation, albeit obscured and categorically denied in the opening of the essay, is the political cause. Orwell concludes the essay in stating that â€Å"where I lacked a political purpose that I wrote lifeless books entences without meaning, decorative adjectives and humbug generally. † However, Orwell laments the political motivation of his works to the revolutionising political sphere of his own context. The purpose of the poem in the essay however, is more so to illustrate the lingering uncertainties of war and conflict that plagued Orwell’s time. The poem reflects on the certainties of the past, whereby imagery through â€Å"A happy vicar I might have been, two hundred years ago† illustrates the changing paradigms of religion, and its subsequent impetus for conflict. The poem is indicative of the â€Å"evil time† and increasing political tensions of Orwell’s context, and places his works into perspective. Therefore in exploring his personal development as a writer, Orwell further illustrates the impact of context in shaping a writer’s works creating a sense of personal engagement with the reader. Orwell’s presentation on the value of writing through the essay establishes an emotional connection that captivates the reader. The use of imagery, through the comparison of ‘good prose’ to a ‘windowpane’ underpins the augmented message enlisted in Orwell’s Why I Write. The image of the windowpane serves as a symbol for writing as a connection between the reader, the writer and the text. Constituents of a good prose allow for the writer to connect and see clearly through the issues of the text whilst similarly, the reader is able to maintain an understanding of the writer’s motivation and reasoning for the nature of his/her works. Therefore, Orwell concludes his essay with the argument that writing needs to be able to find a sense of commonality between the reader and the writer, with his ‘great motives for writing’ providing a conceptual framework in which such a connection can be fostered. Through the essay, ‘Why I Write’ Orwell constructs a balanced tone that is both anecdotal and reflective in order to crystallise and reduce any complications in meaning. The use of a particularly precise, authentic voice stems from the actual purpose of this essay which essentially was to provide a justification to the strong and confronting political-willed nature of his works. His outspoken fervour of democratic socialism, a belief manifested from his personal disillusionment to the institutions of governance of his time causes him to maintain a concise and direct prose, in order to present an unequivocal justification for the nature of his works. The authentic directness of his prose is encapsulated in sentiments such as â€Å"I did try very hard to tell the whole truth without violating my literary instincts†. The manner of his tone illustrates Orwell’s attempts to portray his character as one of integrity towards the literary cause. Thus, Orwell attempts to maintain integrity and honesty whilst fostering an emotional connection with the reader in order to propagate his ideals of the motivation of writing. Orwell’s justification for the reasons for writing ensures that he is levelled with the reader, enabling his ideals to captivate the audience. Orwell’s classification of the ‘great motives for writing’ serves as an appreciative framework from which the reader is then able to interpret literature. Orwell felt as though whilst an author maintains a connection to his/her works, such a connection may not be endeared by the reader. Therefore, Orwell classifies the ‘motives for writing’ in order to re-establish the connection between the author, the text and the reader by providing a conceptual framework serving as the basing point for an informed interpretation of the writer’s background, and reasons for writing. A secondary purpose of this classification predominantly focuses on the ideals of writing as a universal connector of people. In conclusion, the structure of the essay in recounting a chronological and biographical development of George Orwell as a writer allows for Orwell to express his views in an unequivocal manner. Orwell seeks to foster a connection between the audience, and his concerns through the range of techniques he applies through the essay form. Subsequently, Orwell’s representation of his innate underlying values and ideals are what captivates the audience and establishes the emotional connection between the reader, the writer and the text.

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buy custom Nutrition Assessment essay There are some quick facts that athletes needs to note regarding their nutrition. One is that they achieve their peak performance through eating a wide range of foods and training, Much is gained from the stored carbohydrates amount in the athletes body, Depending on the duration taken by the exercise or the athletes condition, there reaches a time when fat is needed for provision of fuel, the protein need of an athlete can be increased by the kind of exercises that are undertaken, and water is very essential for athletes based on the fact that dehydration can lead to fatigue and muscle cramps. As a result of the stated facts; it is clear that for an athlete to expel in athletics, one should have perfect genes, good body conditioning and training and a reasonable diet. To maintain a peak performance, it is therefore necessary that an athlete ensures that they have an optimal diet. Lack of correct information regarding nutrition can be harmful towards the course of achieving the goals of the athlete (Rusell, 2005). During the early stages of an exercise that is temperate, about 50% of the energy taken by the body comes from carbohydrates. The energy produced by carbohydrates for every unit of oxygen that has been consumed is higher than that produced from fats. Based on the fact that the supply of oxygen during the long duration activities, it is advisable that the athlete consumes the diet with the least requirement of oxygen for every kilocalorie that has been produced. After being ingested, carbohydrates are partially digested in the mouth as a result of the action of amylase enzyme that is found in saliva. The digestion then continues in the stomach but is slowed down by the digestive acids that are released into the stomach. Pancreatic amylase furthers the breakdown in the duodenum breaking the carbohydrates further to sucrose, lactose and maltose. Sucrase, lactase and maltase acts further on the food as it is carried into the intestines breaking it into very small bits that are converted into glucose before being absorbed into the bloodstream. While the athlete is undertaking any activity the energy that is needed appears in the form of ATP and this is stored in small quantities that be utilized by the body in a few seconds and hence the need to replace it every other time. As mentioned earlier, the carbohydrates that have been consumed produces glucose to the body. The glucose is stored as glycogen for production of energy in later stages (Fink et al, 2008). Sports people have different needs of energy but this dependent on the body size, composition and the kind of physical training they are undergoing. A person with a small body needs about 1500 calories for maintenance of the body weight. In this case, Zoe weighs 135 and a height of 58 and this means she has a large muscle mass and needs more calories, about 4000, to maintain her body weight. The fuel that is consumed by the body of an athlete during training is dependent on their sex, the duration or intensity of their exercise and the nutritional status of the athlete. The central part of the nutritional plan is based on the three major macronutrients for every athlete and these are proteins, carbohydrates and fats. The average intake of nutrients is 56-58 carbohydrates energy, 11-15% energy from proteins and 24-30 % energy from fat. However, these ranges from one athlete to the other depending on a number of varying factors from individual to the other as mentioned before (Rusell, 2005). The utilization of carbohydrates increases as the work intensity increases. During the process of digestion of the carbohydrates, they are broken down into glucose and this is stored as glycogen in the body muscles. When the athlete is actively participating in the the sport or during the routine exercises, the energy is produced through conversion of the glycogen back into glucose (Collins, 2007). Only a limited quantity carbohydrate is stored by the body in the liver and the muscles. Provided the event does not take more than one and a half hours, the glycogen in the muscle is sufficient to supply the energy that is needed for the activity. For the activities that involve hard work and for more than one and a half hours, a diet with high concentration of carbohydrates that was eaten a few days before undertaking the activity permits the space storage of glycogen to get filled. This means that whenever Zoe is doing the running or during the soccer matches, she can benefit a lot from taking a diet prior to competition and the diet is supposed to contain about 70 percent carbohydrates calories Collins, 2007). It has been proven that athletes or soccer players who are on a high-carbohydrate diet can be able to exercise for long hours as compared to those who have not taken such a meal. However, it is not advisable that Zoe gets used to the high-carbohydrate diet based on the fact that the body may get used to obtaining fuel from carbohydrates instead of incorporating the fatty acids that come from fats (Fink et al, 2008). One thing that Zoe needs to know is that to be able to sustain her performance in relation to the feeding habits, there is an appropriate time that one needs to feed especially prior to a game or a training session. The absorption of food needs to have been accomplished and the glycogen stores replenished fully before one starts an active exercise. After the training session or a competition, Zoe needs to know that her glycogen stores gets depleted and she needs to put into consideration the time taken for the carbohydrates to be changed into blood glucose that is then stored in the muscles (Rusell, 2005). This is very important especially if she is to undertake some games in a series. This is where the Glysemic Index (GI) of food comes in. the foods whose GI is high take about 1 to 2 hours for absorption to take place while those with low GI take about 3 to 4 hours. As a result, consuming of carbohydrates whose GI is high in two hours time after undertaking an activity will assist Z oe in replenishing the glycogen stores and this will lead to a fast recovery time. These stores are known to take about half a day during rest or sleep and this means that she should consider taking breakfast always. Eating some snacks will play a part in maximizing the glycogen stores, minimizing storage of fat and stabilizing blood glucose as well as levels of insulin (Fink et al, 2008). Fats and oils assist the body of the sports people with the provision of fuel for the body. Half of the energy that is spent on a moderate exercise is derived from the metabolism of fatty acids that are free (Fink et al, 2008). When the individual undertakes an activity that will take more than an hour, the body can mostly use fats for the provision of energy and based on the fact that she is a trained athlete, her fat utilization will be higher than that of a person that is not trained. Based on the fact that Zoe is heavy and may be considering loosing some weigh, she can be tempted to practice fat restriction and this can affect her performance based on the fact that the fat intake should never be below 15% of the total energy intake and if this is not checked, the performance of Zoe may be affected immensely (Rusell, 2005). In addition to carbohydrates and fats, proteins are also responsible for the provision of energy for the athletes body. In case there is extra protein that has been consumed, it is stored in the body as fat. What Zoe needs to know is that, with the kind of kilograms that she weighs, she does not need to add weight any longer and if anything, she should be thinking of how to shed some of the weight that she has. As a result, she should ensure that she only takes enough proteins to avoid some fat storage in the body in form of the excess proteins. The protein intake of Zoe should range between 10% and 12% of the total calories to ensure that her intake fits what her body requires and that there is no excess to avoid harm. This translates to about 1.2-1.7 grams of protein for every kilogram of her body weight (Fink et al, 2008). Based on the fact that Zoe exercises vigorous almost everyday except on Sundays, her feeding habits needs to incorporate carbs amounts that range from moderate to elevated amounts. In her feeding programmes, she needs to incorporate about 6gm of carbohydrates for every Kilogram of her body weight and considering that she is 135Kg, this means that she needs about 810grams of carbohydrates each day. In short the carbohydrates intake should be about 45% of her calories or carbs about 65% of the calories being used. This will assist her in avoiding chronic fatigue as well as overloading her liver and muscles with glycogen. The protein intake for Zoe is 1.1 to 1.4 grams protein for every kilogram of her body weight (Fink et al, 2008). For the protein to be used to maintain the tissues of the muscles and not as a fuel source there should be enough carbohydrates as mentioned earlier. In regard to the fats and oils intake, Zoe as an athlete who exercises regularly almost everyday can take up to 30% of what she consumes daily. However, having in mind that Zoe is a huge person with an excessive body weight; she needs to maintaain the percentage of oils and fats at a mere minimum. It should be noted that the fats should have very little or no amounts of trans or saturated fats and rich in unsaturated fats (Collins, 2007). Based on the fact that carbohydrates in its digestive forms undergoes a transformation into glucose, the glucose has to provide the body tissues and cells in form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and in this case the metabolism of glucose is carried out in three major stages; glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. During the athletic activity, the level of hormones shifts and this homeostasis disruption makes some alteration to the carbohydrates glucose metabolism as well as other molecules that bears some energy (Collins, 2007). Glycolysis is the first step of glucose breakdown. When glucose enters the cells cytosol or the fluid of the cell, it is changed into pyruvate 2 or 3 carbon molecules through a number of reactions (ten) which are catalyzed by different enzymes. For every molecule of glucose, two ATP are generated and since ADP is changed to ATP throughout the breakdown carried out on the substrate glucose, a process that is referred to as phosphorylation of substrate-level (Haugen, 2010). During glycolysis, the most precious enzyme is the phosphofructokinase or PFK that is responsible for the catalysis of the 3rd reaction in the entire sequence. The reaction is favored by physiologic conditions and as a result, it is referred to as the committed step. This implies that PFK appears as the one responsible for controlling the metabolism of glucose and in actual sense, this is the reality. When the cell has much energy or ATP, PFK gets inhibited and the glucose breakdown for energy production reduces. Th is kind of regulation where the PFK controls the degradation of glucose to fit the energy requirements is a common issue in biochemistry (Fink et al, 2008). The next stage is the krebs cycle that is said to begin pyruvate that is structured in the cell cytoplasm during glycolysis is moved to the mitochondria whose majority energy that is contained in the glucose gets extracted. The mitochondria facilitate the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA through an enzyme pyruvate carboxlase. This process goes through a series of steps but the main purpose of Krebs Cycle is to ensure that there is provision of high-energy electrons that appear in form of NADH and FADH2 and these are carried forward to the transport chain of the electron (Fink et al, 2008). During the last stage which is known as the oxidative phosphorylation. High energy electrons that are held by both FADH2 and NADH are carried on to an enzyme complex series in the membrane of the mitochondria. In an effort to reap the energy contained in both NADH and FADH2 and changes it to ATP: NADH-Q reductase, cytochrome oxidase and cytochrome reductase. Generally, two ATP molecules are generated from the Kreb Cylcle reactions and electron transport chain then produces around 26-30 ATP. In short, the glucose oxidation as a result of reduction of FADH and NAD+ is joint to the process of phosphorylation of ADP with the aim of producing ADP. This is the reason why this process is referred to as the oxidative phosphorylation (Fink et al, 2008). The processes of anabolic lead to the production of polysaccharides, nucleic acids, lipids, peptides and proteins and this is a collection of different living things materials. The opposite of anabolism is catabolism and this produces molecules that are smaller and are utilized by the cell to form larger molecules. ATP that is rich in energy is the main supplier of energy behind the process of anabolism and this energy is released when the bond breaks and ATP changes to ADP. During the reactions of anabolic, the ATP phosphate bond is transformed into a substrate so as to energize it to prepare it for the subsequent molecule utilization as a raw material for the larger molecule production. Whenever the cell is in need of producing certain proteins, the production is carried only for the specific amino acids that are required for the synthesis of the proteins (Fink et al, 2008). Furthermore there are those amino acids that are applied by the cell to produce glucose that emerges in the blood or a carbohydrate that is kept in the liver and is known as glycogen. As a result, the catabolism products of amino acid do not have accumulations but instead are fed on the anabolic pathways of the synthesis of carbohydrates. The rate of anabolic reactions is regulated by the cell through allosteric enzymes means (Rusell, 2005). Buy custom Nutrition Assessment essay

Response Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Response Paper - Essay Example The novel played on emotions of horror, awe and trepidation in order to elicit strong emotions particularly against the scientific rationalization of nature. Indeed, Frankenstein, is often considered as a work that initiated the dark visions of the cruelty and barbarity of the scientific endeavors by megalomaniacs wishing to control the world rather than as a tool for the spread of Enlightenment ideas. The setting and time further highlighted the Romantic character of the Frankenstein. The story happened in the eighteenth century, a time wherein political, social and scientific norms required resistance. In addition, the setting: the Swiss Alps and the cold regions of England and Scotland serve to tell us that these desolate places are where the monsters are appropriately exiled. It also underscored the sublime and untamed character of nature, which, for its part, highlighted the scientific atrocities committed by humans against it. Through the setting, there was an interfusion of elemental contraries that better demonstrate Shelley’s objectives. One of the most important themes that I found in the novel is that of the concept of monstrosity. Although Frankenstein is the most obvious example of what a monster is, he was in fact less of a monster than his creator. His hideousness hides a compassionate creature and his lack of companionship deeply troubled him. This was summed up in the line: â€Å"I, the miserable and the abandoned, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on.† (Shelley, p. 188) Victor, his creator, on the other hand, displays a more intense monstrosity in his ambition, secrecy and selfishness, which led him to murder members of his own family. It is, however, unnoticeable because such monstrosity is hidden in his humanity. These two characters served two represent varying concepts that permeate in the literary world.

Inflations in UK PowerPoint Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inflations in UK - PowerPoint Presentation Example (Davies, 2012). The Inflation is stated as a percentage. For example if the CPI is 2%, it means that we now have to spend 2% more on the same goods and services than we were doing earlier. Consider the price of a Cinema Ticket. Suppose it was  £10 last year and the CPI is 2%, this means we will now have to expend  £10.2 for the tickets this year. (2% increase in price) (Davies, 2012) CPI measures the changes in prices for Consumer goods and services only, whereas RPI includes mortgage costs taxes and interest payments. CPI accounts for consumer choice as well. It formulates that with a change in price, a consumer shall move to a cheaper alternative or go for a substitute product. For example, if the price of Tea increases too much for the liking of a consumer, he may opt to consume Coffee if it is available within his price range. The Government and Bank of England use CPI and RPI to fix interest rates, if inflation is expected to rise beyond a certain level, the Government may increase interest rates in order to curb inflation. The Office of National Statistics (ONS) collects several prices of goods and services. It weighs how much we spend on the relative products every month and then these prices are combined to produce a composite index which is the Rate of Inflation. The Inflation in UK in January 2014 was recorded at 1.9%, with the average Inflation between 1989 till January 2014 being 2.8%. It recorded a High of 8.5% in April 1991 and a low of 0.5% in May 2000. (Taborda, 2104) The following table represents the history of Inflation in UK over the past decade. As we can see from this table, the highest Rate of Inflation was recorded in Sept. 2011 and Sept. 2008 at 5.2%, and the lowest at 1.1% in Oct. 2009 and March April Oct. of 2004. As we can see from the 2 graphs, controlled inflation is good for the economy. The BOE has set the benchmark for controlled inflation at 2%. At

Earth ans Space Sciences (Meterology) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Earth ans Space Sciences (Meterology) - Essay Example The Joplin Tornado is considered to be the most severe tornado in history of United States since 1953 (Storm Prediction Center, 2011) as the optimum wind velocity was about 200 mile per hour that created an enormous damage in Missouri. The death toll was 162 which topped the number of causalities produced by a tornado of 1953 in Flint, Michigan in which 115 people were died; however, death toll remained less than a tornado of 1947 in Woodland, Okalahoma, when 181 people were killed. A well advanced tornado warning was issued by the local meteorological office as well as special updated were released by National Weather Service. A great coordination between meteorological and administrative agencies enabled the general public in advance to take necessary safety measures and thus saved many lives. However, despite of taking all the measures, tornado was strengthened enough that it not only produced tremendous loss of infrastructure but also caused 162 human fatalities and moderate to s evere injuries to more than 1000 people (Reuters, 14 Sep, 2011). This paper explains several aspects of Joplin Tornado which include the synopsis of the incident with the help of real-time dealing with of the event, loss of human life and damage to businesses and properties, and some statistics as well. At the end, few points are suggested for forecasters to improve their forecast related to any such occurrence in future. 2. Joplin Tornado Synopsis A tornado is defined as â€Å"a rotating column of air ranging in width from a few yards to more than a mile and whirling at destructively high speeds, usually accompanied by a funnel-shaped downward extension of a cumulonimbus cloud† (http://www.the freedictionary.com). Tornadoes appear in a number of sizes and shapes; however they are often in the style of an observable condensation funnel, as their thin end meets the ground and are oftentimes surrounded by clouds containing waste and dust particles. The majority of tornadoes pos sess violent winds having speed not less than 110 miles per hour, however, a lot of severe tornadoes can gain the wind velocities greater than 300 miles per hour with an extension of width well over two miles around, and remain to the earth for a great deal of about more than 100 miles in length (Edwards, 2006). The strength of a tornado is ranked by Enhanced Fujita Scale which consists of six categories depending upon the wind speed. The key statistics that Joplin tornado produced are shown in tabular form below. Maximum EF-Scale   EF- 5 Maximum Wind Speed (Estimated)   In Excess of  200 mph Path Length   22.1  Ã‚  Miles Path Width   3/4 to 1 Mile Fatalities   162 Injuries 1000+ Start Time   1734 PM End Time   1812 PM Approximate Beginning Pt. 1/2 mile SW of the intersection of JJ HWY   & and west 32nd street (Newton Road) Approximate Ending Pt. 4.8 mi. NNE of Granby, Missouri (Source: http://www.crh.noaa.gov/sgf/?n=event_2011may22_survey) Joplin, Missouri exper ienced one of the most deadly tornados of the history of United States on 22nd May, 2011. The first three weeks of May, 2011 were significantly quiet as only few and isolated tornados took place, however, by the combined effect of an intensified low pressure area and dry line changed the pressure

Themes Of Eudora Welty

Themes Of Eudora Welty A theme in writing is the main idea of the literary document. By a writer having well written papers with a generalized theme the writer is able to imagine and feel the occurrences within the piece of work. Theme is a main component of any fictional writers work; it is the element of the paper that is reoccurring throughout the piece of work. The theme will always be a subject but not every subject that is found is a theme (Childs and Fowler 239). Eudora Welty is a very strong writer who uses many themes throughout her literary work that is illustrated as racism, responsibility, initiation, coming of age, belonging, as well as many other that are found throughout her literary pieces. A Worn Path is a story with many different themes shown throughout it. It is considered by many to be the best writing that Welty ever did. Because Eudora Welty was a writer from Mississippi in the 1940-1950s most of her writing was influenced by the theme of race and racism. In A Worn Path, Welty shows the theme of race and racism by the encounters in which her characters experience along the story. During the time period in which the story was written, it was common for a Caucasian person to call blacks by aunt, granny, or uncle as a way of labeling them instead of speaking to them as an individual by their name (Wilson 315). Welty often found herself using themes that were influenced by Greek mythology and beliefs (Champion 350). The theme of resurrection is found within A Worn Path by looking into the character of Phoenix. When you examine Greek mythology, you see that a phoenix was a bird that actually rose from its ashes to restart a new life. Just as the phoenix mythological b ird is resurrected, the character Phoenix is resurrected because she refuses to give up and die. Duty and responsibility is seen through A Worn Path as the character Phoenix had a strong sense of duty to take care of her grandson as he has no one else to tend to him. Not only did Phoenix have a sense of duty to care for him, but she felt that it was her responsibility to see he got everything that he needed like when she was determined to make it into town to get the medication that he needed for his throat. The main themes in which sum up A Worn Path are race, duty and responsibility, and resurrection. Welty uses these themes to allow the reader to experience firsthand the struggle in which the characters encounter. Moon Lake is a short story that Eudora Welty wrote in 1947 with the themes of identity, belonging, initiation, and coming of age. In Moon Lake, there are two characters that are prepared to see a new view of what reality is. Loch Morrison, and the girls both experience initiation and they are both connected to the revelation of the male power and energy. Loch Morrison initiation comes from not hunting like most males experience, but instead through the heroism and salvation. This story depicts the theme of coming of age and the group of girls start to notice the lifeguard Loch Morrison as he is ever so careful to stay to himself. Welty speaks of Easter who almost drowns in the lake is rescued by Loch, only for it to be perceived as a sexual act to the other lady. Throughout the entire story Welty speaks of feminine scenes which are reinforced by masculine energy. Identity is within this short story as a whole is applied to the orphan girls who do not have a true sense of who they are . They simply give themselves certain names and identities as does Easter. They are not rooted deeply within the town because they are known as unwanted or outcast. Jinny love on the other hand knows exactly who she is as her identity is defined by the adult world. Her identity is given to her with approval from society. Nina on the other hand is an individual who is not happy being just her, she wants to know what life is like for others. She has a very private sense of her own identity as she feels very isolated(Milne 8). Moon lake has a theme of belonging as all of the orphan girl have a sense of unity being at the camp. They feel as if they all fit in and are needed by each other. The orphans have no other sense of identity except for what they know when they are together at the camp. Belonging to the group of orphans gives them a sense of identity and family that they long for. Eudora Welty has many other stories that she has written with very strong themes. During the end of Weltys life and writing career, she became very cold hearted and defensive about the issue of race. Everywhere she went she was under pressure to address race and she began to resent it (Flower 327).

death penalty :: essays research papers

Almost 18 years ago an innocent wife and mother to two, named Sarah Bryne, received a call by her husband’s old college roommate. He explained to her that he and his wife were staying at a secluded motel near her work and were only staying for the weekend. She left work early to go and meet him and his wife. When she arrived he was alone. Once she was inside and the door closed he raped her. After raping her he stuffed her inside a small trunk, put the trunk in the back seat of his car and drove away. She made a help me sign in red lipstick and slid it through the trunk. Many motorists saw this plea and called the police. But before they could catch up he stopped on a secluded farm road, ripped her out of the trunk, strangled her with a necktie, broke her neck, and then finally finished the torture by stabbing her 14 times. He then put her mangled body back in the trunk and drove home to his wife and kids (1). There is only one offence in the state of Washington that you can receive the death penalty for and that is aggravated murder in the first degree. To receive this punishment one must plan out his act and in committing the crime commit an aggravating circumstance (3). Stabbing + raping + breaking a neck + strangulation all add up to an aggravated circumstance. It’s for people like this that we have instituted the death penalty. The death penalty is a just punishment, but like any system it does have some flaws. Although the death penalty does not work too well as a general deterrent it does work as a specific deterrent. Specific deterrent means that the penalty is keeping the offender from re-offending (2). Studies show that those who commit murder, if given the chance, re-offend. But some may wonder, isn’t life in prison keeping them from committing the crime again? The Criminal Justice Legal Foundation states that â€Å"the leading cause of death among prison inmates is murder by other inmates. A murderer serving a life sentence has no reason at all to refrain from killing other inmates or guards, or from hiring other criminals outside of prison to kill those who helped convict them.† But on the other hand the death penalty offers the opposite effect when it comes to general deterrence.

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 29

When I next opened my eyes, I knew I was dead. But this death wasn't the death of my nightmares, with black nothingness all around. Instead, I could smell the faraway scent of a fire, feel rough earth beneath my body, could feel my hands resting by my sides. I didn't feel pain. I didn't feel anything. The blackness enveloped me in a way that was almost comforting. Was this what hell was? If so, it was nothing like the horror and mayhem of last night. It was quiet, peaceful. I tentatively moved my arm, surprised when my hand touched straw. I pushed myself up to a sitting position, surprised that I still had a body, surprised that nothing hurt. I looked around and realized that I wasn't suspended in nothingness. To my left were the rough-hewn slats of a wall of a dark shack. If I squinted, I could see sky between the cracks. I was somewhere, but where? My hand fluttered to my chest. I remembered the shot ringing out, the sound of my body thudding to the ground, the way I was prodded with boots and sticks. The way my heart had stopped beating and there had been a cheer that rose up before everything was quiet. I was dead. So then †¦ â€Å"Hello?† I called hoarsely. â€Å"Stefan,† a woman's voice said. I felt a hand behind my back. I realized I was wearing a simple, faded, blue cotton shirt and tan linen pants, clothes I didn't recognize as my own. And though they were old, they were clean. I struggled to stand, but the small, yet surprisingly strong, hand held me down by my shoulder. â€Å"Y ou've had a long night.† I blinked, and as my eyes adjusted to the light, I realized that the voice belonged to Emily. â€Å"Y ou're alive,† I said in wonderment. She laughed, a low, lazy chuckle. â€Å"I should be saying that to you. How are you feeling?† she asked, bringing a tin cup of water to my lips. I drank, allowing the cool liquid to trickle down my throat. I'd never tasted anything so pure, so good. I touched my neck where Katherine had bit me. It felt clean and smooth. I hastily yanked the shirt open, popping several buttons in the process. My chest was smooth, no hint of a bullet wound. â€Å"Keep drinking,† Emily clucked in a way a mother might do to her child. â€Å"Damon?† I asked roughly. â€Å"He's out there.† Emily pointed her chin to the door. I followed her gaze outside, where I saw a shadowy figure sitting by the water's edge. â€Å"He's recovering, just as you are.† â€Å"But how †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Notice your ring.† Emily tapped my hand. On my ring finger was a gleaming lapis-lazuli stone, inset in silver. â€Å"It's a remedy and a protection. inset in silver. â€Å"It's a remedy and a protection. Katherine had me make it for you the night she marked you.† â€Å"Marked me,† I repeated dumbly, once again touching my neck, then allowing my fingers to drop to the smooth stone of the ring. â€Å"Marked you to be like her. Y ou're almost a vampire, Stefan. Y ou're well into the transformation,† Emily said, as if she were a doctor diagnosing a patient with a terminal illness. I nodded as if I understood what Emily was saying, even though it might as well have been a completely different language. Transformation? â€Å"Who found me?† I asked, starting with the question I cared least about. â€Å"I did. After the shots were fired on you and your brother, everyone ran. The house burned down. People died. Not just vampires.† Emily shook her head, her face deeply troubled. â€Å"They brought all the vampires to the church and burned them there. Including her,† Emily said, her tone impossible to comprehend. â€Å"Did she make me a vampire, then?† I asked, touching my neck. â€Å"Y But in order to complete the transition, es. you must feed. It's a choice you have to make. Katherine had the power of destruction and death, but even she had to allow her victims that choice.† â€Å"She killed Rosalyn.† I knew it in the same way I'd known Damon loved Katherine. It was as if a cloud had lifted, only to reveal more blackness. â€Å"She did,† Emily said, her face inscrutable. â€Å"But that has nothing to do with what happens. If you choose, you can feed and complete the transition, or let yourself †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Die?† Emily nodded. I didn't want to feed. I didn't want Katherine's blood inside me. All I wanted was to go back several months, before I'd ever heard the name Katherine Pierce. My heart twisted in agony for all I'd lost. But there was someone who'd lost more. As if she'd read my mind, Emily helped me to my feet. She was tiny, but strong. I stood up and shakily walked outside. â€Å"Brother!† I called. Damon turned, his eyes shining. The water reflected the rising sun, and smoke billowed through the trees in the distance. But the clearing was eerily quiet and peaceful, harkening back to an earlier, simpler time. Damon didn't answer. And before I even realized what I was doing, I walked to the edge of the water. Without bothering to take off my clothes, I dove in. I came up for air and breathed out, but my mind still felt dark and dirty. Damon stared down at me from the water's edge. â€Å"The church burned. Katherine was inside,† he said tonelessly. â€Å"Y I didn't feel satisfaction or sadness. I just es.† felt deep, deep sorrow. For myself, for Damon, for felt deep, deep sorrow. For myself, for Damon, for Rosalyn, for everyone who'd gotten caught in this web of destruction. Father had been right. There were demons who walked the earth, and if you didn't fight them, then you became one. â€Å"Do you know what we are?† Damon asked bitterly. We locked eyes, and instantly I realized that I didn't want to live like Katherine. I didn't want to see the sunlight only with the aid of the ring on my finger. I didn't want to always gaze at a human's neck as if contemplating my next feeding. I didn't want to live forever. I ducked down under the surface of the water and opened my eyes. The pond was dark and cool, just like the shack. If this was what death was, it wasn't bad. It was peaceful. Quiet. There was no passion, but also no danger. I surfaced and pushed my hair off my face, my borrowed clothes hanging off my soaked limbs. Even though I knew what my fate was, I felt remarkably alive. â€Å"Then I'll die.† Damon nodded, his eyes dull and listless. â€Å"There's no life without Katherine.† I climbed out of the water and hugged my brother. His body felt warm, real. Damon briefly returned my embrace, then hugged his knees again, his gaze fixed on a spot far away from the water's edge. â€Å"I want it done,† Damon said, standing up and walking farther away toward the quarry. I watched his retreating back, remembering the time when I was eight or nine that my father and I had gone buck hunting. It was right after my mother had died, and while Damon had immersed himself in schoolboy antics like gambling and riding horses, I'd clung to my father. One day, to cheer me up, Father took me to the woods with our rifles. We'd spent over an hour tracking a buck. Father and I headed deeper and deeper into the forest, watching the animal's every move. Finally, we were in a spot where we saw the buck bowing down, eating from a berry bush. â€Å"Shoot,† Father murmured, guiding my rifle over my shoulder. I trembled as I kept my eye on the deer and reached for the trigger. But at the moment I released the trigger, a baby deer scampered into the field. The buck sprinted away, and the bullet hit the fawn in the belly. Its wobbly legs crumpled beneath it, and it fell to the ground. I'd run to try to help it, but Father had stopped me, holding on to my shoulder. â€Å"Animals know when it's time to die. Let's at least allow it the peace to do it alone,† Father said, forcibly marching me away. I'd wailed, but he was relentless. Now, watching Damon, I understood. Damon was the same way. â€Å"Good-bye, brother,† I whispered.

Leadership and power Essay

We have described power as the capacity to cause change and influence as the degree of actual change in a target’s behaviors. Ho Ching’s power as a leader has been recognized by many, but would you describe Ho Ching as an influential leader? Why? Yes Ho Ching would be an influential leader because she has the capabilities to persuade others to follow her lead 2.Based on the excerpt from Ho Ching’s speech, what type of tactics does she use to influence the behavior of others? Ho Ching use coercive power to direct her followers 3. Ho Ching has been named one of the most powerful leaders in Asia. What are her major sources of power? Her major resource of power came mainly on her connections mostly her husband Review the Leader Motives in Ch. 5 of Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience. How would you characterize Ho Ching’s motives? Her motives were to build a better relationship with India and help Singapore grow. Review Highlight 5.3 in Leadership: Enhancing the Lessons of Experience. What role, if any, do managerial differences based on gender play here? There are managerial differences based on gender Females tend to act with the organization’s broad interests in attempt mind, consider how others felt about the influence, involve others in planning, and focus on both the task and interpersonal aspects of the situation. Male managers, on the other hand, were more likely to act out of self-interest, show less consideration for how others might feel about the influence attempt, work alone in developing their strategy, and focus primarily on the task alone. Malemanagers, on the other hand, were more likely to act out of self-interest, show less consideration for how others might feel about the influence attempt, work alone in developing their strategy, and focus primarily on the task alone. Female managers were less likely than male managers to compromise or negotiate during their influence attempts. The female managers were actually more likely to persist in trying to persuade their superiors, even to the point of open opposition. Although their managerial styles were different neither group was more effective than the other.

Lumpy Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers

Lumpy Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers, Research Papers Lumpy How did we meet you ask? It wasWell about 3 years ago give or take some months when I had first started school at Applecroft Academy. I remember how awkward he was when he walked into the classroom on the first day of class. IAll remember thinking was that he wasn't going to survive the year here, and i was almost in tears laughing thinking about it. This school was going to chew him up and spit him out. Applecroft Academy for the exceptionally talented. This is where I went. It was the most prestigious art school in all of Ggreat Bbritain. From a young age I i was told this was the place to be, this was the place to work hard to get into. This school picked only the select few, whose families had bred their children in the few prestigious bloodlines left in englandYou needed to be a certain way to get into Applecroft. You had to come from a certain class and economic background. My parents were extremelyvery very influential in my town., Iin fact, my father was the mayor and my moth er had one of the hottest restaurants aroundwas the Hottest chef in town. Now i look back on it, I matched every requirement to getI guess i was a shoe in into the academy, but this kid, tThis outsider. I would forever be confused as to how he got into this school. We called him Llumpy from after about a week an early onset at the school. He was tremendously...large to say the least. He was very overweight and walked with a bit of a waddle. He fat, and came into school so disheveled every day. His uniform was dirt stained and untucked, and his hair was a matted mess. Neither hair nor clothes looked as if itd been washed in weeks. He wasnt Bbritish like everyoneanyone else at the school. To be honest, I i never did find out where exactly he came from. OurMy weirdly awkward relationship started with him one blustery autumn morning out when we were out on the football pitch. Now not to brag, but at this school I wasam very well known for my football abilities. I could rainbow it over anyone's head. Do you think you could teach me how to play? He mumbled as he sautered over to me. He kept his hands in his pockets and his head down. I never learned how to back home. I...I...um well, I stammered tried to hold back my laughter, You know I dont like you right? Can you even dribble?He came up to me and mumbled asking if I could teach him to play. I dont like you, and youre not my friend. I hope you know that. I said to him. He mumbled something else inaudible and stared down at his feet. Hey are you brothers with Lumpy the dunce now? yelled my nemesis Malcolm Terris. He was a firsty like myself, meaning we were both freshman. Our families hadve been rivals for generations I guess, and that hatred has carried over even to now. Malcolm ran over to us laughing. You really are the lowest of the low,. he chuckled to me as he pulled out his phone. He snapped a picture, and then shoved Lumpy to the ground. Still cackling like a hyena, he gave a fake yell. Oh my god I nearly lost my arm in his fat. I walked up and stood threeabout 3 inches from his face looking dead into his eyes. I told him. All this shit youre talking is going to be all the more funny when Ii teach him to beat your arse. I shoved him back, Now let's play some ball why don't we. I walked back and held my arm out for Lumpy to take. This doesnt make you my friend. I hope you know that. I said to him. He mumbled something else inaudible and smiled slightly. But I will teach you to play. From that day on Lumpy stuck to me like some bad jam. I hated it. Stupid fat oafAmericans. I tried to train him, and get him in as best shape as possible, to no

How and why the royal inscriptions in Persia was used and continued to Essay

How and why the royal inscriptions in Persia was used and continued to be used by achaemenids - Essay Example Writing on paper in that era and place was unknown and the Kings inscribed their story on huge rocks and structures (Livius, 1997). This paper examinees a few os such inscriptions to understand why these inscriptions were made and why the Achaemenid kings continued to use them. Specifically the paper would examine the inscriptions of King Darius I, his son Xerxes and Cyrus II the Great. Till King Darius I came to power, the Achaemenid kings were not regarded very seriously and were restricted to small fringe areas. However, King Darius I who ruled from 522 to 486 BC turned the pastoral Achaemenids to be a force to reckon with. The King achieved a number of victories, encouraged trade to grow and the kingdom became wealthy and rich. To announce his achievements to the world and to ensure that his achievements would remain forever, he had his story of victories carve in stone on tall cliffs and towers, where no one could tamper with them. However, unfortunately no one could climb to the heights and read then since the craftsmen removed all access ledges and walkways. Therefore, the inscriptions were created so that the Achaemenid could leave evidence of their achievements for all posterity. Other kings also were equally vain glorious and also wanted to leave evidence of their achievement for posterity and thus the tradition continued. Paper and Papyrus was not easily available in the Achaemenid kingdom and hence the Kings had to use stone as the media for writing (Livius, 1997). King Darius I came to power after killing king Gaumà ¢ta in 522 BC. He also entered into a deadly civil war that he won and he fought many wars and conquered more and more lands. At the time of his death in 486 BC, the Achaemenid kingdom extended till India and Thrace in Greece. After the victories, King Darius I decided to set up the Behistun inscriptions. Behistun was a village in Iran and has many ancient monuments. The village was situated