Comparing Utilitarianism and the Judeo-Christian Ethic Essay -- John

Utilitarianism is the moral teaching which basically expresses what is acceptable is what achieves the most bliss to the vast majority. John Stuart Mill accepted that the choices we make ought to consistently profit the a great many people however much as could be expected paying little mind to the results to the minority or even yourself. He would state the only thing that is important in the choice of right versus wrong is the measure of satisfaction delivered by the outcomes. In the choices we make Mill would state that we have to gauge the results and settle on our choice dependent on that result that benefits the dominant part. For Mill, delight is the main attractive result of our choices or activities. The Judeo-Christian ethic grasped by Augustine places inquiries of good and bad under the authority of a heavenly maker - God. The Judeo-Christian ethic can be summarized in single word - Love. In Matthew 22:40 Jesus says: 'Love the Lord your God with everything that is in you and with everything that is in you and with all your psyche. This is the first and most prominent rule. Also, the second resembles it: Love you neighbor as yourself.'; When Augustine stated, 'Love God and do what you will';, I accept he is attesting the way that when an individual loves God genuinely the individual in question is in God's will. John 14:15 says, 'In the event that you love me, you will obey what I order.'; If an individual obeys God which is adoring God and cherishing his creation then an individual is in his will. The choices made by an individual in God's will are in this manner moral choice taking into account ...

Judgement

To judge is an unclear substance of information without an experience. Model: I may state that â€Å"he† is â€Å"intelligent† and another person likewise said â€Å"he is intelligent†. This judgment ought to be given by a qualifier to decide the Judgment.The utilization of: â€Å"he† as pronoun/subject â€Å"Is† as action word â€Å"Intelligent as predicate Thus the Judgment Is likewise the outflow of the way that the subject has a place with the expansion of the predicate Judgment doesn't just communicate the understanding of the subject by methods for a predicate however numerous Judgments need an experience In a demonstration of â€Å"knowing†. In the model: â€Å"Peter is mortal†, â€Å"Peter is intelligent† - it demonstrated numerous decisions to communicate the experience. In the model â€Å"Peter is Peters - this shows ambiguity .This shows TAUTOLOGY-is an approach to communicate something by rehashing or saying it in an alternate manner THE VERBAL copula â€Å"IS† The judgment isn't just a dissection of the experience which is information. Model: â€Å"This is substantial' The JUDGMENT, in this manner, not just communicates the subject's appreciation in an idea, yet in addition puts the subject under the predicates augmentation and what's more, proclaims that the subject and the predicate are indistinguishable in the end of the experience In Mathematical Expression: Line A = Line B doesn't imply that it's anything but a Judgment.Mathematical articulations are likewise Judgment through equation. Each judgment , anyway expresses a character. Sort of â€Å"Translations† is important to uncover the presentation of character contained In numerical proclamations. Judgment By Telescopically From Webster Dictionary: To Judge is an unclear substance of information without an experience. Model: I may state that â€Å"he† is â€Å"intelligent† and another person likewise said à ¢â‚¬Å"he is intelligent†.This Judgment â€Å"is† as action word â€Å"intelligent as predicate Thus the Judgment is additionally the outflow of the way that the subject has a place with the annihilate however numerous Judgments need an experience in a demonstration of â€Å"knowing†. In the model: â€Å"Peter is mortal†, â€Å"Peter is intelligent† - it demonstrated numerous Judgments to communicate the experience. In the model â€Å"Peter is Peter† - this shows ambiguity . This The Judgment isn't just a dissection of the experience which is information. Scientific articulations are likewise Judgment through recipe. Each Judgment , Kind of â€Å"Translations† is important to uncover the announcement of personality contained in

Best of Book Riot Books That I Wish Had Been Better, 2011

Best of Book Riot Books That I Wish Had Been Better, 2011  This week we’re running some of our favorite and most popular posts from our first three months.   __________________________ In this season of “Best of” lists, I want to take this opportunity to talk about the also-rans, the books that would have been amazing, except for that one thing that just drove you crazy. It’s the one thing that kept the book from blowing you away. In fact, it made you angry. You wanted to love it, but it let you down. I present three books from the past year that had that effect on me. These are the books that I desperately wanted to fix. I know it is not that simple, but a girl can dream, can’t she? The White Woman on the Green Bicycle  by Monique Roffey When this novel was released in the UK in 2009, it got a lot of attention. It was even shortlisted for the Orange Prize. The potential for greatness is there. She has familiar character types involved  in political unrest in an exotic locale. That formula has a lot going for it. Find the right combination of people and places, and it becomes a compelling historical narrative. In this case, Roffey chooses George and Sabine, British expats living in Trinidad during the small country’s fight for independence from Britain. Through it all, they choose to stay. That’s impressive. What doesn’t work, though, is the narrative shift that occurs not quite halfway through the story. The rest of the book is devoted to back story and the narrator isweak. Had the book started with that section, then I probably wouldn’t have finished it. I kept hoping that I would return to the greatness that I saw in those first 200 pages. I was still hoping that when I closed it at the end. Incorporating some of that last part of the book as flashbacks throughout would have worked better for me. This is an approach that has often proven successful when working with two different time lines. Completely changing gears, though, makes me want to change books. The Weird Sisters    by Eleanor Brown I really, really liked this book. I almost did not finish it, though. I was listening to it in the car on my daily commute, and I thought I was hearing a mistake. The third person omniscient narrator said “we,” as if it were a character in the story. I was completely confused. I had just started to get my head around the three “weird” sisters, Rose, Bean, and Cordy. Who was this fourth sister trying to get in on the action? I got home, did a little research, chatted up a few people on Twitter, and it was explained to me that the narrator was kind of like the spirit of their sisterhood. Yeah. I’m not sure that I buy that. I know that, while I managed to get past it eventually, I cringed every time I heard that “we.” Maybe it’s the English teacher in me. I’m not sure. If I had a hard copy, I would probably have to go through and correct every offensive “we” with my mean red pen. I don’t think that I could live with myself if I didn’t. The Taker  by Alma Katsu As you may have noticed, I have issues with organization and narrative voice. This novel actually bothered me on both counts. It’s a complicated love story that begins nearly 200 years in the past and continues through the present day. There is mystery, magic, and a surprise at every corner. Sounds like a good ride, right? But then, about half way through, one of the characters the one who is truly frightening steps in to tell his story. It’s important to the plot, but it is also insanely long. It goes on for multiple chapters. It could have been told more concisely or presented differently, and I would have been happy. I hated leaving the other characters and their story unattended for so long, though. I like Adair’s story. I just felt like I was reading another book, and it took a while for me to remember what was happening when it the story came back to Lanore. I was also a bit put off by the shift from Lanore’s first person narrative to the third person in this portion of the novel, but since it seems as Lanore was still the one telling the story, I got over it. It made sense. Have you ever found a book that you wanted to love, and would, if only you could fix it? __________________________ Cassandra Neace teaches college students how to write essays and blogs about books and book-related goodness at Indie Reader Houston. Follow her on  Twitter:  @CassandraNeace

Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven - 2600 Words

Poetry is said to be one of the world s most difficult forms of art. Many poets live throughout their lives and are never recognized for their achievements in their community. Edgar Allan Poe is one of the world s most renowned poets and wrote mainly in the form of poets and short stories. Some of Poe s most renown poems include The Raven, Annabel Lee. The poem The Raven deals with problems such as insanity and grief and the poem Annabel Lee deals with problems of grief and young love. Edgar Allan Poe wrote a lot about death and depression due to his own life being filled with death and depression. Poe’s life was quite strange and depressing in all but he managed to live through most of it without being seriously depressed which is surprising. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. Edgar’s parents David Jr and Eliza Poe were both professional actors, died before Poe was even three (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Poets.org). Poe was then raised as a foster child by John and Frances Allan in Richmond, Virginia. Poe s siblings William Henry Leonard and Rosaline Mackenzie were separated from Edgar before he was fostered by the Allans (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe Biography† Biography.com). John Allan was a wealthy tobacco exporter and with his wealth sent Poe to the most elite boarding school in London, England. This extravagant spending on schooling quickly ended when poe attended The University of Virginia. Within the first year of poem attending The University ofShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven944 Words   |  4 Pagesto display the evils of humanity. Edgar Allan Poe, American Gothic poet, often wrote unsettling and dark poetry marrying the natural and supernatural in order to demonstrate difficult to grasp human emotions such as grief or depression. Poe’s The Raven is a powerful, yet dark piece of poetry that utilizes rhyme, meter, and symbolism to entertain fans of Gothic literature and completely pull them into the drama of the piece. In the opening stanzas of The Raven, Poe establishes the tone of the poemRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven2149 Words   |  9 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is considered one of the greatest literary writers, but he was highly under-appreciated during his time, Poe was constantly looked down upon and suffered a bad reputation due to rumors created by authors who disliked him. Poe was seen as arrogant, mad, and a melancholy man who had no friends and spent his time drinking and using drugs. Poe s success came when The Raven was published in 1845, â€Å"†¦though it made Poe popular in his day, it did not bring him significant financial successRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven Death. A strong topic, frequently but solemnly discussed. However, when I read Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Raven†, I was immediately captivated by the new angle brought to my attention regarding death. While the topic of death is usually associated with either sympathy or horror, Poe succeeded in portraying a feeling caught between the two; and at the same time bringing forth new feelings I would never thought to consider regarding death. These feelings reflectRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven1464 Words   |  6 Pagesstarts† Edgar Allan Poe one of America s best known poet, and author who became mad in the sense of insanity after his wife Virginia died of Tuberculous. This made Poe spiral into a deep depression which he wouldn’t be able to get himself out of because of the loss of his beloved Virginia. Poe had a very difficult, strange life, and a writing style like no one had ever seen before and that is what led him to be one of America’s mos t famous poets, and author. â€Å"The Raven† is what made Poe the wellRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven 1602 Words   |  7 PagesJadon Vanderslice. Ms. Glass English 1213 5 February 2017 Poe Edgar Allan Poe, arguably one of the best poets ever, has wrote many great and deep-meaning poems, such as â€Å"Annabel Lee,† and â€Å"Dream Within a Dream.† Both putting off a rather dark image and goth-like elements, a way of writing Poe loved best. Mostly known for â€Å"The Raven†, Poe’s Poems all have real deep and mysterious meanings that make people think a bit more to figure it out. The way he expressed terror, the suspense, the heighteningRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven1232 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allan Poe: The Raven Literature is a very powerful tool that is used to make a huge impact on society or in someone’s perspective. As complex as the world, literature can appear in many forms using unique vernacular that expresses human endeavors. In some cases, social reform is Transcendentalism is an American literary, philosophical movement, promoting the idea of independent progress. The central idea is the optimistic viewpoint of humanity. People, men and women equally, have knowledgeRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven1954 Words   |  8 Pagesauthors, Edgar Allan Poe, Anne Bradstreet, and Emily Dickinson, had poems in which they explored the common theme of death. Their unique views on death, as reflected in their poems, tells us of the different ways people looked at death during their respective times. In this essay, I will explore and explain three poems of Edgar Allan Poe, and one from Anne Bradstreet and Emily Dickinson respectively, and then compare the differences between the three authors. In Edgar Allan Poe’s The Raven, he usesRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven788 Words   |  4 Pages Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most successful writers of all time. Twelve of Poe’s works are known for their literary construction. The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most famous poems in history and was first published in 1845. This is a poem that many readers may describe as dark, twisted, and even scary can be oddly moving and eye catching. What were the meanings in his masterpiece, and what did Poe want his readers to understand? Poe’s literary work The Raven shows literary elementsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe series of unfortunate events that Edgar Allan Poe experienced in his lifetime are what influenced his writing. His poetry heavily reflects the built-up emotions that he carried within himself. He repeatedly dealt with loss, rejection, and poverty throughout his entire life. When his wife, Virginia, was deat hly ill, Poe wrote his poem, â€Å"The Raven†, in which the reader can observe the speaker slowly fall into madness while grieving the death of his love, similar to Poe’s own experiences. Poe’sRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Black Cat1225 Words   |  5 Pagesthe father of the modern horror story, Edgar Allan Poe was previously viewed as a drunken failure. Within Poe’s writings much of his own life riddled with guilt, anxiety, alcohol, depression and death shines through resulting in works that appear unrelated yet once dissected prove similar. This is true for Poe’s works â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Black Cat†. Poe’s examples of gothic fiction share the use of the color black and a rapid digression of the narrator s sanity while seemingly unveiling Poe’s internal

Essay on The Safely Surrendered Baby Law - 1194 Words

Possible Causes The sole reason for the Safely Surrendered Baby law is to prevent child abandonment in infants, which can usually lead to death. Parents are known to also to commit neonaticide (the killing of a baby on the day of its birth) in other cases. This matter has made itself known through media, which makes it spread like wildfire; but the probable causes are never listed properly. The complexity of the arguments surrounding baby abandonment is also deepened by the multitude of cultures. Recent attention to the problem of abandoned babies, and resulting legislative remedies, are responses to the often-publicized stories of babies left in unsafe public places. Regardless of the lack of a clear classification, this is a†¦show more content†¦In the case of public abandonment, the women are often not mature enough to thoughtfully weigh their options or the consequences of their actions. Reasons for killing and/or discarding infants include extramarital paternity, rape, illegitimacy and perceiving the child as an obstacle to personal achievement.† (Brief Summary, 2000) In the absence of specific statistics, it is important to recognize the network of social influences in which baby abandonment happens. It is an issue that affects and is affected by teenagers, parents, schools, churches, and other community organizations. It also places a toll on all of the social services that exist to look after parents and children, including health care, child welfare, mental health care, and welfare. Parents who abandon babies shortly after birth have fallen through the cracks of all of the mentioned public supports and social systems that exist to protect parents and children. Aside from the typical sex education; school-based services along with community-based services are in place to help young adults make informed decisions about reproductive health. Public and private organizations provide assistance such as counseling to women undergoing unplanned pregnancies. The public child welfare system and private adoption agencies provide parents with an opportuni ty to relinquish their children, in many cases confidentially. Families, schools,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Safe Surrendered Baby Law1319 Words   |  6 PagesThe Safely Surrendered Baby Law has responded to an increasing number of newborn infant deaths due to abandonment in unsafe locations. The Safely Surrendered Baby Law was first established in Jaunary 2001, eventually being signed permanently into state law in January 2006. The law’s objective is to be a safeguard for newborn infants at risk of abandonment by encouraging parents or persons with lawful custody to safely surrender the infant within 72 hours of birth, no questions asked (California DepartmentRead MorePersonal Statement : Health Care Provider1905 Words   |  8 Pagesthe ones educating our patients. The best way to urge a woman to discontinue smoking is to educate them about the risks to themselves and their fetus at the first prenatal visit. March of dimes is an organization aimed at improving the health of babies by preventing birth defects, premature birth, and infant mortality. This website has many different links to help mothers learn about health before becoming pregnant, how to have a healthy pregnancy, preparing for birth, caring for a herself andRead More The Alamo Essay2090 Words   |  9 Pagesestablished his settlement. The Mexican government under the urging of President Bustamante made harsh laws against arrival of new immigrants into Texas in 1830. Trade was also restricted with America. All borders were closed to newcomers but the Louisiana border could not be patrolled and settlers continued to arrive in Texas. American settlers were put into jail for the ruckus they caused due to these new laws, among them was Stephen Austin. On July 1833 Austin traveled to Mexico City to plead the causeRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s President Of The United States1813 Words   |  8 Pagesprevent countries from obtaining nuclear weapons. He envisioned of the test ban as a first step to nuclear disarmament. (Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 2) President Kennedy announced before Congress the dramatic and ambitious goal of sending an American safely to the moon before the end of the decade. (Steve Garber) The overall goal was to be rushing to the moon. Kennedy felt great pressure to have the United States catch up in overtake the Soviet union in the space race. (Steve Garber) his goal wasRead MoreGender and Consumerism in Postwar Canada Essay2341 Words   |  10 Pagesbehind the paradox. Furthermore, mothers and wives were isolated, discriminated against, and reduced to an idealist and traditional view of who they were supposed to be and how they were supposed to act in the postwar period. When the Axis forces surrendered to the Allies in 1945, Canada was under the Liberal leadership of Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. Our contemporary understanding of the term â€Å"liberal† should not be confused with Mackenzie King’s and his successor Louis St. Laurent’sRead MoreHistory Grade 10 Exam Review6476 Words   |  26 Pageswill infiltrate or take over the country * Padlock Law * in 1937, the Duplessis government passed the Padlock Law * gave authorities the right to enter public/private buildings in search for communism propaganda * it gave the authorities the right to define communism on their own terms * if propaganda was found, the building would be padlocked until the owner appeared in court for trial * this law silenced political opposition in Quebec and kept labour unionsRead MorePattern of Thesis11382 Words   |  46 Pagesinstead will only be hidden from the system. All information in solved cases will be stored into a back-up database for future references in case that the same person will be lost again. The system will end if the reported missing person is already surrendered to their relatives. Only the IT Department of the Department of Social Welfare Development personnel has the authority of maintaining, changing and improving the system. This will ensure that a high-level security will be implemented. Likewise,Read MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 PagesPractitioners will therefore tend to act and to behave as the discipline’s assumptions tell them to. Even more important, the reality of a natural science, the physical universe and its laws, do not change (or if they do only over eons rather than over centuries, let alone over decades). The social universe has no â€Å"natural laws† of this kind. It is thus subject to continuous change. And this means that assumptions that were valid yesterday can become invalid and, indeed, totally misleading in no time at

Globalization Culture Free Essays

string(319) " in relation to culture refers to a situation whereby an individual as a result of belonging to different cultures either naturally or by environmental related factors gets into a situation whereby he or she is face with unique challenges of which they must negotiate in order to progress peacefully in their cultures\." This report presents the findings from two interviews conducted on two subjects namely; Kyu Yong (Eric) Kim and another one known as Brian (Choi). The interview used semi-structured method to interview the two subjects. The aim of the interview was to investigate the effects globalisation has had on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Globalization Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was done with an aim of determining how cultural orientations are shaped or determined by globalization. Also the interview aimed at analyzing as well as presenting views on the topics from literature review available. The reason for settling on the two as suitable candidates for the problem under investigation was due to two reasons: First of all, the fact that both subjects have interacted with people from two or more cultures different from theirs. Secondly, both subjects have been subjected to different cultures mainly for reasons related to globalization in one way or the other. Finally, the interviewees were selected because of their accessibility to the interviewer as well as their willingness to participate in the interview. The findings of the interview are discussed below and effort is put in order to generalize the findings to the bigger population. Definations. Globalisation is the process of improved interactions of people from cultural countries, economic as well as social orientations afforded by the rapid growth of ICT transportation and advancement in technology such as ECD, internet, mobile phones and satellite communication. Culture can be defined as the way of life of a people mainly on how people relate and interact with the environment, their beliefs, their nutrition, their religion, their traditions as well as their aspirations. Culture is affected and shaped by many factors but of all of them, it is globalization that has had the greatest impact on culture. Results/findings for Brian Choi Brian represents two cultures, American culture and Korean culture. He is a represents blended culture. From the interview, when asked about what culture was and represented, his response was, â€Å"I believe culture is what shapes you and influences the way you act and think. Culture according to me represents beliefs which are so much intertwined in a person that it becomes very hard to change cultures or to forfeit ones culture†. From the above verbatim, Brian raises a critical point that culture is embedded in ones belief. According to(Robertson, 1992)belief plays an important role in shaping culture in that cultural practices such as songs, dances, worship, marriage as well as political systems are all unique to different cultures. As far as songs are concerned, songs from a particular group or community may reflect the beliefs of the particular community or group. This factor is necessary in order to understand why people believe in what they believe in. In the traditional Korean set up, songs were used in ceremonies as landmarks for special events. Up to date, there has been little influence on the Korean music/songs from other cultures such as western culture. This can be proved by the following comments made by Brain in the interview process. Asked about the role of songs in the Korean culture Brian replied that â€Å"in Korea songs are sacred, when a group of people and possibly any gathering is commenced with a song. In terms of cultural beliefs, is useful as a tool of communication and therefore handling down the treasured values of the Koreans. The fact that culture is fast being eroded by modernization and globalization was of central importance to the interview. According to Brian, globalization has affected the Korean culture in a number of ways including; ) Globalisation has led to penetration of foreign cultural practices in Korea. Specifically globalization through enhanced communication through mobile as well as internet has contributed to communication with various people in different parts of the world. This has in turn led to the contamination of the Korean culture in that more people than ever before are as a direct result of modern technology of communication, getting married to people outside their own c ultures. This has had impact on the Korean culture in that, whenever marriages outside cultural boundaries occur. The culture is assimilated fully in some cases while in others it is changed due to the integration. In cases where the two cultures may be incompatible total abandonment results and therefore one is forced to adopt a new culture. According to Brian, the leading cause on cultural deviation is marriage, in that more than ever before, more people are getting to interact and intermingle with different cultures and therefore becoming more open to change. This is supported by (Robertson, 1992) who notes that marriage is a powerful tool of taking people out of their ethnical tribal racial or religions cocoons. The claim is further supported by who notes that apart from the effect marriage has on culture, it too does affect peoples view and perception, of others and these is one of the self means of easing tensions between diverse groups communities or races historically penetration of discrimination or segregation of various forms of way perfected by proponents of such, discouraging and in some cases criminalizing, inter-tribal, or interracial marriages. A good case is in the apartheid Era, South Africa where Boers were not permitted to marry Africans and a move in contradiction to the above was punishable. This served best interests of apartheid supporters. Therefore globalization in the sense that it leads to more advances of cultural marriages has contributed to easing tensions in many groups or societies. Culture any conflict According to (Thomas, Wilkin, 1997) culture difference, which in turn depends on myths, religion or history of a people is often a cause of personal conflict, religious conflict as well as political on that this culture has become a major force in many conflicts taking place in the modern times. Brian in this case is not affected by political conflict, but by a more subtle form of conflict, personal conflict which in turn translates into identity crisis. Identity crisis in relation to culture refers to a situation whereby an individual as a result of belonging to different cultures either naturally or by environmental related factors gets into a situation whereby he or she is face with unique challenges of which they must negotiate in order to progress peacefully in their cultures. You read "Globalization Culture" in category "Papers" In the case of Brian, his primary culture is Korea while his secondary culture is America. The fact that he likes identifying himself as American points to the fact that he is happy to belong to America. However, he likes travelling back to Korea for visits once or twice every fortnight. This connotes another attraction to Korea. Actually he is connected to the people of Korea and the visits cannot be dismissed as holidays but have a cultural bearing. On the other hand, the fact hat Brian does not deny belonging to any of the cultures points to the fact that he could easily pass for a person exhibiting and practising two cultures. Although Brian was silent on how religious practices in the two cultures, Korean and American have affected him, religion is known to play a crucial role in culture. There is evidence that most of the conflicts happening in the 21st century are directly caused by cultural differences rooted in diversity of religious beliefs (Teeple, 1995). For instance in Ireland, Catholics and Protestants have been known to regularly clash over cultural differences. Elsewhere, Muslims and Christians have on numerous occasions been involved in armed and prolonged conflicts all resulting to cultural differences. While as globalization is supposed to bring a solution to this dilemma, that has not been the case and globalization has to be utilized positively if much of the cultural tensions being experienced today are to be diluted. However, Brian owns up to being a victim of ideologized cultural conflict. To him, this has been manifested in the way he has to adapt to capitalistic tendencies commonly upheld by majority of the American while at the same reserving the more socialistic values learnt in Korean, and which is so much embedded in peoples’ everyday life activities. The other culture shock which Brian admits to having come face to face with is, the value attached to work in America is high compared to Korea, as far as work ethics is concerned, Brian equates the average American worker as very hard working and dedicated compared to an average worker, in Korea. According to him globalization has had an impact on work ethics in Korea in that, many American multinationals are opening up plants in Korea, employing local for semi skilled and unskilled labor. This in turn is inculcating American culture into the locals something which is shaping Koreans and in a way changing the status-quo. From his individual standpoint, Brian alluded to the fact in US, he is faced with many challenges especially when it comes to adjusting to organizational culture. The wide cultural differences are hard to adjust to and according him, many are the days that he experiences face-to face confrontations with his supervisor due to what he termed as irreconcilable cultural differences. Asked on his final word on globalization and culture he noted that, that people should share information, share resources, exchange goods and services in what is referred to as trade. All this can be achieved only through dissecting cultures and taking out the impediments to prosperity but retaining all the positives that enhance every human being’s fundamental rights and freedom. Eric Kyu Yong Eric though not as enthusiastic about the issue as Brian, yielded into very insightful information which clearly points to the roles importance, advantages, disadvantages as well as the shortcomings of globalization and the way it has been conceptualised in relation to cultural orientations. Eric points the fact that he has experienced directly both â€Å"worlds† that is, Korea and America. He confided this as something that has shaped his understating of the problem of globalization and culture. Having spent his childhood and part of his early teenage years in Korea and then proceeded to live in America. The fact that Eric was of age by the time he left Korea for the US made him a suitable subject for the interview in that he could yield to great insights on the problem. Asked about the merits and demerits of globalization on culture. Eric pointed to the following as the merits of globalization on culture. First of all, globalization has created an opening to cultural exposure. This has been occasioned by the booming tourism business which almost always undertakes to promote indigenous cultures, in places where it exists. According to Eric, when tourists from various parts of the world undertake foreign trips to different destinations, a cultural interaction results and two or multiple cultures almost always yield into great cultural impacts. This is made possible by globalization through efficient and reliable transport system. Although Eric was quick to point to the fact that his cultural experiences are not tourism related, he observed that what first hit his mind on arrival to America was his belief that people are culturally the same and the way they do things is the same no matter the origin. To his shock, Eric soon learnt that cultural orientation were very significant contributor to the way of life of a people. While in Korea people valued foods cooked traditionally and served in traditional cook-ware, in the US the society is very busy compared to Korea. People tended to work for long hours and lacked time for social life. Eric’s first time experience led him to believe for a very long time that his society back in Korea was simply no match for his new society. This was to change soon as he developed keen interest into understanding modern factors which influenced culture. According to him, over the past decade, he has observed so many similarities in the two cultures that he has begun to actually doubt whether any significant differences actually occur between the two cultures. This he attributes to globalization which he refers to have enabled instant communication, hence sharing and exchange of information. With the advent of telecommunication, people are able to communicate via satellite, consult over important international matters, as well as agitate for common stance on key issues. As far as culture is concerned, people have as a result of globalization been able to inter-marry and therefore aid minimizing the cultural gap that exist between different cultures. Eric confidently asserted that he had as a foregone conclusion decided to marry an American. This he said was aimed to allow him to further understand better the American culture, for which as he admitted, marks the epitome of cultural variations, co-existence and collaboration. According to him, these developments were unheard of in the 60’s but have been occasioned by the relatively rapid speed with which globalization has contributed to cultural changes. Eric noted that the greatest culture shock he experienced was as a result of noticing how the value attached to marriages so much differed in the two countries, that is Korea and America. According to him, the high divorce rates in America, and the de-emphasis on extended family was so much in contravention to the culture in Korea whereby the value-system is embedded in the extended families. According to him, this is evidenced by the way generations after generations share same names in what is believed as to be respect to the dead. This, Eric noted, has of late changed and more nuclear families are sprouting up. Eric added that this can be attributed to globalisation as this practice is highly attributable to the influence foreign cultures and especially western culture has had on the contemporary Korea society- specifically ICT and internet, were identified to have contributed to this development in that, these enables people to interact online through emails, on-line chatting, online friendships and in some cases, marriage. All the above have changed people and made them open up to change including accepting and borrowing some aspects of foreign cultures as on example, Eric pointed to the fact that, in Korea it was traditionally a taboo to divorce unless for some specific and well known reasons. Even under the above mentioned conditions, the situation involved a long and rigorous process which had to be sanctioned by some designated members of the society such as traditional elders. The other key contribution of globalization to culture according to Eric was clothing. In Korea, Eric noted that traditionally clothing is regulated. For women, the conditions and requirements are stringent and are supposed to be adhered to strictly unless one is ready to be termed as an ‘outcast’. Earning the term has its own negative effects in that one is virtually locked out into the benefits enjoyed by other members such as getting a bride or bridegroom, inheriting as well as education. However Eric pointed out that, globalization has significantly changed these perceptions. He noted that when his siblings including the sisters visit America, they enthusiastically shop and dress American and it is no longer a big issue. This he attributes also to globalization, according to him, upon coming to America he considered some dressing codes as totally unacceptable. His level of cultural tolerance was totally ‘amiss’ in his own words. However, he later learnt to accept and live with it especially on campus as members of the university were youngsters who were outgoing and hardly conservative. His experiences at the university contributed positively to his changed perceptions on cultures and he got to appreciate diversity and dynamism that so strongly shape culture. According to Eric though, no culture is superior to another but some culture so strongly influence others to the point of absorbing them completely. Although he down played the effect globalization has had on him particularly, he specifically mentioned that, his interaction with the America culture, largely occasioned by globalization has changed his life. Conclusion Globalisation has had major influence on culture, and it is not surprising that the cultures in two different countries that is America and Korea, as evidenced in the interview represent globalization influence on culture. From the evidence gathered from the interview with Brian and Eric, culture and globalization are intertwined and therefore influence each other. From the two interviewees, it was possible to deduce the factors which shape cultures. From the report, it can be recommended that, more research need to be carried out in order to determine how globalization can be shaped to avoid taking away from the achievements so far realized in integrating different cultures. On the same note, there is a need for efforts from governments and other key stakeholders to come up with policies which protect indigenous cultures from negative effects of globalization. This should be done with an aim of preventing erosion of positive aspects of cultures however small. Finally globalization should be encouraged in as far as it promotes development of cultural issues such as integrating of cultures which helps solve numerous challenges such as racial, tribal or ethnic tensions. How to cite Globalization Culture, Papers

Temporal Environment Essay Example

Temporal Environment Paper Corus is a big company that is influenced by the tree types of environment. The new technology, customer expectations, competition and sales which are external factors influenced the development of new product and improved staff turnover which are internal factors. In order to develop a new product, Corus needed new expertise and knowledge; these are factors in the Temporal Environment. According to Burnes (2004) there are two kinds of changes: incremental and continuous. The incremental change includes continuous improvement as a quality management process or implementation of new computer system to increase efficiencies. The continuous change is constant, evolving and cumulative; it is a pattern of endless modifications in work processes and social practice. Corus needs to development of new expertise and new products. The company used continuous improvement to achieve these objectives, therefore the change that Corus done is an incremental. Crundy (1993) and Senior (2002) distinguish other two types of change: smooth incremental, bumpy incremental and discontinuous change. From what we know in our case study, I think that Corus made a discontinuous change. The company was doing great until loses an essential contract with a customer. Before the contract there was a smooth atmosphere after the contract they had to response to customer expectation. Discontinuous change can be seen in the Oticon Spaghetti organisation, too. Oticon is a large, hearing instrument company with a long history. When the market grew, Oticons managers understood that the company is too traditional, departmentalized and slow-moving. In order to change that, they created the spaghetti organisation. Oticon changed the whole structure of its organisation. We will write a custom essay sample on Temporal Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Temporal Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Temporal Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer That is a discontinuous change, rapid change. When it comes to change, Dunphy and Stace (1993) identifies change by scale can be divided into four different characteristics: Fine-tuning Describes organizational change as an ongoing process to match the organisations strategy, processes, people and structure (Senior 2002). The purpose is to develop personnel suited to the present strategy, linking mechanisms and create special units to increase volume and attention to cost and quality, and refine policies, methods and procedures. Fosters both individual and group commitment to the excellence of departments and organisations mission, clarify established roles. Incremental adjustments According to Senior (2002) incremental adjustment involves distinct modifications to management processes and organizational strategies, but does not include radical change. Modular transformation It is a change identified by major shifts of one or several departments or divisions. It can be radical but it focuses on a part of an organisation rather than on the organisation as a whole. Corporate transformation It is characterized by radical alterations in the business strategy it is described as corporate transformation. According to Dunphy and Stace (1993) examples of this type of change can be reorganization, revision of interaction patterns, reformed organizational mission and core values, and altered power and status. Corus used continuous improvements to support its new product. The company invested in research and development in order to meet the new customers expectation. Therefore I think that Coruss change is a modular transformation. According to Greiner (1972) organisations grow through five evolutionary stages, separated by brief periods of revolution, or dramatic organizational change. Phase 1 Phase2 Phase3 Phase4 Phase 5 Size of Evolution stages Organisation Revolution stages Age of organisation * Phase 1- Growth through creativity eventually leads to a crisis of leadership. More sophisticated and more formalized management practices must be adopted. * Phase 2- Growth through direction eventually leads to a crisis of autonomy. Lower level managers must be given more authority if the organisation is to continue to grow. The crisis involves top-level managers reluctance to delegate authority. Phase 3- Growth through delegation eventually leads to a crisis of control. This occurs when autonomous employees who prefer to operate without interference from the rest of the organisation clash with the business owners and managers who perceive that they are losing control of a diversified company.   Phase 4- Growth through coordination eventually leads to a crisis of red tape. Coordination techniques like product groups, formal planning processes, and corporate staff become, over time, a bureaucratic system that causes delays in decision making and a reduction in innovation. Phase 5- Growth through collaboration, is characterized by the use of teams, a reduction in corporate staff, matrix-type structures, the simplification of formal systems, an increase in conference and educational programs, and more sophisticated information systems. I think that Corus is in the middle of Greiners Phase 1. The company lost one contract; therefore now it is trying to answer to customers expectation. That is growth through creativity. If Greiner is right, in the future Corus will experience leadership crisis. In order to escape from this crisis I have mentioned below the most popular leadership styles. The managerial grid model is developed by Robert Blake and Jane Mouton (1964). This model originally identified five different leadership styles based on the concern for people and concern for production.